-зьыны
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *-źini.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-зьыны • (-źyny) (devoiced form -сьыны)
- Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change in state.
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of -зьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -зя (-źa) | ог -зьы (og -źy) | -зя (-źa) | ог -зьы (og -źy) |
| 2nd singular | -зян (-źan) | он -зьы (on -źy) | -зян (-źan) | он -зьы (on -źy) |
| 3rd singular | -зьӧ (-źö) | оз -зьы (oz -źy) | -зяс (-źas) | оз -зьы (oz -źy) |
| 1st plural | -зям (-źam) | ог -зьӧй (og -źöj) | -зям (-źam) | ог -зьӧй (og -źöj) |
| 2nd plural | -зянныд (-źannyd) -зьад (-źad) |
он -зьӧй (on -źöj) | -зянныд (-źannyd) -зяд (-źad) |
он -зьӧй (on -źöj) |
| 3rd plural | -зьӧны (-źöny) | оз -зьӧй (oz -źöj) | -зясны (-źasny) | оз -зьӧй (oz -źöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -зи (-źi) | эг -зьы (eg -źy) | ||
| 2nd singular | -зин (-źin) | эн -зьы (en -źy) | -зьӧмыд (-źömyd) | абу -зьӧмыд (abu -źömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -зис (-źis) | эз -зьы (ez -źy) | -зьӧма (-źöma) | абу -зьӧма (abu -źöma) |
| 1st plural | -зим (-źim) | эг -зьӧй (eg -źöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -зинныд (-źinnyd) -зид (-źid) |
эн -зьӧй (en -źöj) | -зьӧмныд (-źömnyd) | абу -зьӧмныд (abu -źömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -зисны (-źisny) | эз -зьӧй (ez -źöj) | -зьӧмаӧсь (-źömaöś) | абу -зьӧмаӧсь (abu -źömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -зьы (-źy) | эн -зьы (en -źy) | Infinitive | -зьыны (-źyny) |
| 2nd plural | -зьӧй (-źöj) | эн -зьӧй (en -źöj) | Present participle | -зьысь (-źyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -зян (-źan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -зьӧм (-źöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -зьытӧм (-źytöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -зьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -зьыны (-źyny) | -зьыным (-źynym) | -зьыныд (-źynyd) | -зьыныс (-źynys) |
| Accusative | -зьынытӧ (-źynytö) | -зьынысӧ (-źynysö) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 147