𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇
Appearance
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Prakrit verb set |
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𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï) |
𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (sikkhāvei) |
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-. Cognate with Pali sikkhati.
Verb
[edit]𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï) (Devanagari सिक्खइ, Kannada ಸಿಕ್ಖಇ) (transitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
- to learn
- c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 477:
- 𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀭𑀲𑀺𑀏 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡 𑀓𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀑?
𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 𑀅𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆𑀇-𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑁄 𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀯𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀡- vahuvihavilāsarasie surae mahilāṇa ko uvajjhāo?
sikkhaï asikkhiāi-vi savvo ṇehāṇuvaṃdheṇa
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- In lovemaking, with its manifold and intricate delights, Who is there to instruct women?
One can learn anything simply by being shown some affection.
- In lovemaking, with its manifold and intricate delights, Who is there to instruct women?
- vahuvihavilāsarasie surae mahilāṇa ko uvajjhāo?
- 𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀭𑀲𑀺𑀏 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀡 𑀓𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀑?
- c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. a. Agaladatta, page 67, lines 3 – 5:
- 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀬𑀸 𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀼-𑀚𑀡𑀸-𑀡𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸𑀢𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸-𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀁 𑀭𑀸𑀬-𑀓𑀼𑀮𑀁 𑀕𑀢𑁄
𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣-𑀬 𑀅𑀲𑀺-𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀬-𑀕𑀳𑀡𑁆-𑀆𑀇𑀬𑀁 𑀚𑀳𑀸-𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀬𑀁 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 𑀤𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀁- annayā guru-jaṇā-ṇunnāto siddha-vijjo sikkhā-daṃsaṇaṃ kāuṃ rāya-kulaṃ gato
tattha-ya asi-kheḍaya-gahaṇ-āiyaṃ jahā-sikkhiyaṃ savvaṃ dāiyaṃ - When he had mastered the sciences he went one day with the permission of his teacher to the court of the king in order to show his proficiency
And there he exhibited everything just as he had been taught, how to hold the sword and the shield, and other acquirements.
- annayā guru-jaṇā-ṇunnāto siddha-vijjo sikkhā-daṃsaṇaṃ kāuṃ rāya-kulaṃ gato
- 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀬𑀸 𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀼-𑀚𑀡𑀸-𑀡𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸𑀢𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸-𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀁 𑀭𑀸𑀬-𑀓𑀼𑀮𑀁 𑀕𑀢𑁄
Descendants
[edit]- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: सिक्नु (siknu)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Western Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सिक्ख”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 224
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śíkṣatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *ćikš-
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root शिक्ष्
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱek-
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit verbs
- Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script
- Prakrit transitive verbs
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Prakrit terms with quotations