𑀧𑀟𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi) — Śaurasenī, Māgadhī

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)
𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (pāḍei)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-

Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti

Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)

Inherited from Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti, from *peth₂-. Cognate with Pali patati.

Verb

𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï) (Devanagari पडइ, Gujarati પડઇ, Kannada ಪಡಇ) (intransitive) (Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. to fall

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: पड़ना (paṛnā)
    • Urdu: پَڑْنَا (paṛnā)
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bengali–Assamese:
    • Assamese: পৰা (pora)
    • Bengali: পড়া (poṛa)
    • Rohingya: fore
    • Sylheti: ꠙꠠꠣ (foṛa)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: पड़ल (paṛal)
    • Magahi: पड़ल (paṛal)
    • Maithili: पड़ब (paṛab)
  • Odia: ପଡ଼ିବା (paṛibā)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Nepali: पर्नु (parnu)
• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: पडचे (paḍce)
  • Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘚𑘜𑘹 (paḍaṇe)
    • Marathi: पडणे (paḍṇe)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Romani: perel
  • Old Gujarati: पडिवउं (paḍivaüṃ)
    • Gujarati: પડવું (paḍvũ)

References

• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 160
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pátati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press