𑀥𑀽𑀫

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *-mós

Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás

Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)

Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá). Cognate with Pali dhūma.

Noun

𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम)

1. smoke

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁄 (dhūmo)	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā)
Accusative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀁 (dhūmaṃ)	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (dhūme) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā)
Instrumental	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡 (dhūmeṇa) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (dhūmeṇaṃ)	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dhūmehi) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhūmehiṃ)
Dative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dhūmāa)	—
Ablative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑 (dhūmāo) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉 (dhūmāu) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (dhūmāhi) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhūmāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dhūmassa)	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡 (dhūmāṇa) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (dhūmāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dhūmammi) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (dhūme)	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (dhūmesu) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhūmesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā)	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā)

Descendants

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Hindustani: dhūā̃

    Hindi: धूआँ

    Urdu: دُھواں

• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bengali-Assamese:
    • Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)
    • Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)
    • Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)
  • Bihari:
    • Angika: dhūā̃

      Devanagari script: धूआँ

      Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀

    • Magahi: dhūā̃

      Devanagari script: धूआँ

      Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀

    • Maithili: dhuā̃

      Devanagari script: धुआँ

      Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿

  • Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)
• Insular Indo-Aryan:
  • Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)
  • Sinhalese: දුම (duma)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)
  • Kumaoni: धूवाँ
  • Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabi: dhū̃ā̃

    Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ

    Shahmukhi script: دُھواں

• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)
  • Romani: thuv

References

More information

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ধূম (Assamese script)
• ᬥᬹᬫ (Balinese script)
• ধূম (Bengali script)
• 𑰠𑰳𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
• ဓူမ (Burmese script)
• धूम (Devanagari script)
• ધૂમ (Gujarati script)
• ਧੂਮ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌧𑍂𑌮 (Grantha script)
• ꦣꦹꦩ (Javanese script)
• 𑂡𑂴𑂧 (Kaithi script)
• ಧೂಮ (Kannada script)
• ធូម (Khmer script)
• ຘູມ (Lao script)
• ധൂമ (Malayalam script)
• ᢡᡠᡠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘠𑘴𑘦 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠾᠤᠤᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧀𑧕𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐢𑐹𑐩 (Newa script)
• ଧୂମ (Odia script)
• ꢤꢹꢪ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆣𑆷𑆩 (Sharada script)
• 𑖠𑖳𑖦 (Siddham script)
• ධූම (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩮𑩒𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚜𑚱𑚢 (Takri script)
• தூ⁴ம (Tamil script)
• ధూమ (Telugu script)
• ธูม (Thai script)
• དྷཱུ་མ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒡𑒴𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨜𑨃𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Noun

𑀥𑀽𑀫 • (dhūmá) stem, m

1. Brahmi script form of धूम (“smoke, vapor, mist”)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀂 dhūmaḥ	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 / 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸¹ dhūmau / dhūmā¹	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀂 / 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀂¹ dhūmāḥ / dhūmāsaḥ¹
Vocative	𑀥𑀽𑀫 dhūma	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 / 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸¹ dhūmau / dhūmā¹	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀂 / 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀂¹ dhūmāḥ / dhūmāsaḥ¹
Accusative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆 dhūmam	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 / 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸¹ dhūmau / dhūmā¹	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀦𑁆 dhūmān
Instrumental	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀦 dhūmena	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 dhūmābhyām	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁃𑀂 / 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂¹ dhūmaiḥ / dhūmebhiḥ¹
Dative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀬 dhūmāya	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 dhūmābhyām	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 dhūmebhyaḥ
Ablative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀢𑁆 dhūmāt	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 dhūmābhyām	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 dhūmebhyaḥ
Genitive	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀬 dhūmasya	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀬𑁄𑀂 dhūmayoḥ	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 dhūmānām
Locative	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 dhūme	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀬𑁄𑀂 dhūmayoḥ	𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀱𑀼 dhūmeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic