Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰuHmás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.

Noun

*dʰuHmás m

1. mist, fog
2. smoke

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰuHmás	*dʰuHmā́	*dʰuHmā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*dʰuHma	*dʰuHmā́	*dʰuHmā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*dʰuHmám	*dʰuHmā́	*dʰuHmā́ns
instrumental	*dʰuHmā́	*dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*dʰuHmā́yš
ablative	*dʰuHmā́t	*dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*dʰuHmáybʰyas
dative	*dʰuHmā́y	*dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*dʰuHmáybʰyas
genitive	*dʰuHmásya	*dʰuHmáyās	*dʰuHmā́na(H)m
locative	*dʰuHmáy	*dʰuHmáyaw	*dʰuHmáyšu

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás
  • Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh
  • Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman)
  • Khotanese: [script needed] (dumä)
  • Persian: دود (dud)
  • Northern Luri: دی (di)
• Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá
  • Northern Nuristani:
    • Kamkata-viri:

      Kamviri: dǘm

      Kativiri: diúm

    • Prasuni: ülyumú
  • Southern Nuristani:
    • Ashkun: dū́m
    • Tregami: düm
    • Waigali: dúm