𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Sanskrit गम् (gam)

Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama)

Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama)

Inherited from Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama). Cognate with Pali jaṅgama.

Adjective

𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama) (Devanagari जंगम)

1. moving, movable

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁄 (jaṃgamo)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)
Accusative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (jaṃgamaṃ)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (jaṃgame) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)
Instrumental	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡 (jaṃgameṇa) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (jaṃgameṇaṃ)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (jaṃgamehi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jaṃgamehiṃ)
Dative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (jaṃgamāa)	—
Ablative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (jaṃgamāo) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jaṃgamāu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jaṃgamāhi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jaṃgamāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (jaṃgamassa)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡 (jaṃgamāṇa) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jaṃgamāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (jaṃgamammi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (jaṃgame)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (jaṃgamesu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jaṃgamesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (jaṃgamāo) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jaṃgamāu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)
Accusative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (jaṃgamaṃ)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (jaṃgamāo) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jaṃgamāu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)
Instrumental	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀏 (jaṃgamāe) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (jaṃgamāi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (jaṃgamāa)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jaṃgamāhi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jaṃgamāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (jaṃgamāo) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jaṃgamāu)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jaṃgamāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀏 (jaṃgamāe) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (jaṃgamāi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (jaṃgamāa)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡 (jaṃgamāṇa) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jaṃgamāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀏 (jaṃgamāe) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (jaṃgamāi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (jaṃgamāa)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (jaṃgamāsu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jaṃgamāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (jaṃgame) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (jaṃgamāo) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jaṃgamāu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (jaṃgamaṃ)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (jaṃgamāiṃ) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (jaṃgamāi)
Accusative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀁 (jaṃgamaṃ)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (jaṃgamāiṃ) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (jaṃgamāi)
Instrumental	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡 (jaṃgameṇa) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (jaṃgameṇaṃ)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (jaṃgamehi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jaṃgamehiṃ)
Dative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀅 (jaṃgamāa)	—
Ablative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀑 (jaṃgamāo) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jaṃgamāu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jaṃgamāhi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jaṃgamāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (jaṃgamassa)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡 (jaṃgamāṇa) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jaṃgamāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (jaṃgamammi) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂 (jaṃgame)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (jaṃgamesu) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jaṃgamesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸 (jaṃgamā)	𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (jaṃgamāiṃ) or 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫𑀸𑀇 (jaṃgamāi)

Descendants

• Apabhramsa: 𑆘𑆁𑆓𑆩 (jaṃgama)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “जंगम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 342.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jaṃgama”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 280