jaṅgama

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀚𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀫 (Brahmi script)
• जङ्गम (Devanagari script)
• জঙ্গম (Bengali script)
• ජඞ‍්ගම (Sinhalese script)
• ဇင်္ဂမ or ၹင်္ၷမ or ၹင်ၷမ (Burmese script)
• ชงฺคม or ชังคะมะ (Thai script)
• ᨩᩘᨣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
• ຊງ຺ຄມ or ຊັງຄະມະ (Lao script)
• ជង្គម (Khmer script)
• 𑄎𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄟 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Sanskrit गम् (gam)

Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama)

Pali jaṅgama

Inherited from Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama).

Adjective

jaṅgama

1. moving, movable

Declension

Declension table of "jaṅgama" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	jaṅgamo	jaṅgamā
Accusative (second)	jaṅgamaṃ	jaṅgame
Instrumental (third)	jaṅgamena	jaṅgamehi or jaṅgamebhi
Dative (fourth)	jaṅgamassa or jaṅgamāya or jaṅgamatthaṃ	jaṅgamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	jaṅgamasmā or jaṅgamamhā or jaṅgamā	jaṅgamehi or jaṅgamebhi
Genitive (sixth)	jaṅgamassa	jaṅgamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	jaṅgamasmiṃ or jaṅgamamhi or jaṅgame	jaṅgamesu
Vocative (calling)	jaṅgama	jaṅgamā

Declension table of "jaṅgamā" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	jaṅgamā	jaṅgamāyo or jaṅgamā
Accusative (second)	jaṅgamaṃ	jaṅgamāyo or jaṅgamā
Instrumental (third)	jaṅgamāya	jaṅgamāhi or jaṅgamābhi
Dative (fourth)	jaṅgamāya	jaṅgamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	jaṅgamāya	jaṅgamāhi or jaṅgamābhi
Genitive (sixth)	jaṅgamāya	jaṅgamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	jaṅgamāya or jaṅgamāyaṃ	jaṅgamāsu
Vocative (calling)	jaṅgame	jaṅgamāyo or jaṅgamā

Declension table of "jaṅgama" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	jaṅgamaṃ	jaṅgamāni
Accusative (second)	jaṅgamaṃ	jaṅgamāni
Instrumental (third)	jaṅgamena	jaṅgamehi or jaṅgamebhi
Dative (fourth)	jaṅgamassa or jaṅgamāya or jaṅgamatthaṃ	jaṅgamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	jaṅgamasmā or jaṅgamamhā or jaṅgamā	jaṅgamehi or jaṅgamebhi
Genitive (sixth)	jaṅgamassa	jaṅgamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	jaṅgamasmiṃ or jaṅgamamhi or jaṅgame	jaṅgamesu
Vocative (calling)	jaṅgama	jaṅgamāni

References

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jangama”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 298
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jaṅgama”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 280