𐽰𐽳𐽴
Old Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”). Cognate with Turkish uzman, Turkmen uz, Yakut уус (uus). Compare also Mongolian ур (ur).
Noun
[edit]𐽰𐽳𐽴 (uz)
- craftsman
- undated, Story of the Tamed Elephant[1] (TT13.04)[2], BT13.04.01.e.v05 (30)[3]:
- ?𐽶𐽶𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽼 𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽳𐽾 𐽽𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐾁
- […] yïgïp temürči uzl[arïg] […]
- […] [he] gathered the ironsmith craftsm[e]n […]
- master
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽾𐽶 (ačari), 𐽼𐽰𐽵𐽻𐾅𐽶 (bahšï), 𐫜𐫀𐫛𐫢𐫏 (fapši), 𐽷𐽰𐽱 (kav), 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽵𐽶𐾀 (puruhit), 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (uzagut)
- 10th century, Maitrisimit Nom Bitig[4], r09(MaitrGeng1849) - r10(MaitrGeng1850)[...]:
- 𐽻𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶 𐾈 𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽱𐽰𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽴
𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽳 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽲𐽳𐽰 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽺- […] sačarlar erdi. Višvakarmé uz
teŋri tü törlüg hua čečekin […] - […] have scattered; Viśvakarman, the master-
god, with a variety of flowers reminiscent of a tuft of hair […]
- […] sačarlar erdi. Višvakarmé uz
- ability
![[3]](https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/ch_u/images/chu6009eversototal.jpg){kind=link}
Declension
[edit]Declension of 𐽰𐽳𐽴
| Singular | Definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽴 (ʾwz) | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwzlʾr) |
| Genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwznwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwzlʾrnynk) |
| Dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽰 (ʾwzkʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾwzlʾrkʾ) |
| Accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽲 (ʾwzwq), 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽶 (ʾwzny) | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾwzlʾryq), 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwzlʾrny) |
| Locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽰 (ʾwztʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾwzlʾrtʾ) |
| Ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwztyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwzlʾrtyn) |
| Instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽺 (ʾwzwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwzlʾryn) |
| Equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽽𐽰 (ʾwzčʾ) | |
| Directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwzkʾrw) | |
| Similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwzlʾyw) |
Adjective
[edit]𐽰𐽳𐽴 (uz)
- skilled, handy, able
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (aŋsïz), 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰𐽹 (erdem), 𐽽𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽲𐽳 (čïdagu), 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷 (ilgeysök), 𐽷𐽰𐽸𐽶 (ked), 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽶𐽰 (uzkïya)
- Antonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽸𐽳𐽷 (agduk), 𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽽𐽻𐽳𐽴 (unčsuz)
- 11th century, Tale of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara and Papamkara, LXX.7:
- 𐽲𐽳𐽼𐽳𐽴𐾃 𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾃 𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶 𐾈
- […] ḳopuzḳa ertiŋü uz érti. […]
- […] [The prince] was very skillful at [playing the] zither. […]
- (rare) good, excellent, fit
Adverb
[edit]𐽰𐽳𐽴 (uz)
- complete, whole, perfect
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐾁 (adïl), 𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽸𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽰 (anudara), 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽹𐾁𐽰𐾀𐽶 (birtemleti), 𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (čïngaru), 𐽰𐽳𐽸𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽷 (odgurak), 𐾀𐽳𐾁𐽳 (tolu), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁 (tükel)
- Antonym: 𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽷 (egsük)
![[6]](https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/u/images/u4292.jpg){kind=link}
Compound terms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐽳𐽾 (uz ugur, “opportunity, perfect time (for something)”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽿𐽶 (uz uzagut bahšï, “master (honorific)”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽶 (uz oŋay, “good and easy”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽶𐽿𐾅 (uz-iš, “handiwork, crafts”) (cf. 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐾅 (iš, “work”))
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (uz kïlturmak, “to make (someone) cook good food”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽿𐽶 (uz yarašï, “sufficient, satisfying, appropriate, fitting”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶 (uz yorïdačï maŋdačï, “one who advances with expertise, an epithet of Buddha”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶 (uz kiši, “craftsman”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽲 (uz maŋlïg, “one whose departure is appropriate, an epithet of Buddha”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽻𐽰𐽱𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽷𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (uz savlarïg körgitmek, “to forebring good doctrines”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 (Uz Teŋri, “Viśvakarma”)
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (uzagut, “master, craftsman; quick-handed person”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (uzanmak, “to be fit for the job, to be skilled”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽲 (uzanmaklïg, “crafty, skilled, professional; owner”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (uzatmak, “to verify, to accomplish”)
- ⇒ 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽶𐽸𐽹𐽰𐽷 (uzatï ïdmak, “to hand (someone) (something)”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽰 (uzïnčakïya, “"...as far as (one) can..."”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (uzlanmak, “to be a business owner, to run a business”)
References
[edit]- ^ Kılıç Cengiz, A. (2020). TWO OLD UYGHUR SITĀTAPATRĀDHĀRAṆĪ FRAGMENTS FROM THE BERLIN TURFAN COLLECTION. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları (HÜTAD) (32), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.20427/turkiyat.621862
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “uz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 279
- Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, pages 61, 313
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “u:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 277
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) uz”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 810-811