π°
Appearance
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See also: π°
Old Turkic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Ξ (G, βgammaβ) through intermediaries.
Letter
[edit]π° (g)
- A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /Ι‘/, used with front vowels.
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) βgβ, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 69 and 74
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig. Cognate with Chuvash -Π½Π΅ (-ne), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ni, Kazakh -Π½Ρ (-nΔ±).
Suffix
[edit]π° (-g, -ig)
- Forms the accusative case
Usage notes
[edit]- In some rare instances, the form π°€π° (-ni) appears, it is mostly used after vowels.
- π°Έπ° (qu, βa chinese nameβ) + π°£π° (nΒΉi) β π°Έπ°π°£π° (qunΓ―, βa chinese name (accusative)β)
- After singular possessive suffixes, it takes the form π°€ (-(i)n).
- π± (at, βhorseβ) + π°£ (nΒΉ) β π±π°’π°£ (atΓ―mΓ―n, βmy horse (accusative)β)
- π± (at, βhorseβ) + π°£ (nΒΉ) β π±π°π°£ (atΓ―ΕΓ―n, βyour horse (accusative)β)
- π± (at, βhorseβ) + π°£ (nΒΉ) β π±π°£ (atΓ―n, βhis/her/its horse (accusative)β)
Alternative forms
[edit]- π° (-Ι£, -Γ―Ι£)
- π°π° (-ΓΌg)
- π°π° (-uΙ£)
- π°€ (-n, -in)
- π°£ (-n, -Γ―n)
- π°€π° (-ni)
- π°£π° (-nΓ―)
Related terms
[edit]- π°€π° (-niΕ, βgenitive caseβ)
- π°π° (-ke, βdative-locative caseβ)
- π°π° (-de, βlocative-ablative caseβ)
- π°π°€ (-din, βablative caseβ)
- π°π°Όπ° (-gerΓΌ, βallative caseβ)
- π°²π° (-Δe, βequative caseβ)
- π°€ (-in, βinstrumental caseβ)
- π° π°π° (-ligΓΌ, βcomitative caseβ)
References
[edit]- Tekin, TalΓ’t (1968) β-Ξ³/-gβ, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, βISBN, page 127
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate with Chuvash -Σ (-Δ), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ik.
Suffix
[edit]π° (-g, -ig)
- Suffix forming nouns from verbs
- π°π°π° (bil-, βto knowβ) + π° (g) β π°π°π° π° (bilig, βknowledgeβ)
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Tekin, TalΓ’t (1968) β-Ξ³/-gβ, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, βISBN, page 111
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) β-Δ/-Δ±Δ/-ig/-uΔ/-ΓΌgβ, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliv
Categories:
- Character boxes with images
- Old Turkic block
- Old Turkic script characters
- Old Turkic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Turkic lemmas
- Old Turkic letters
- Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Old Turkic suffixes
- Old Turkic inflectional suffixes
- Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes