π°šπ°€

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Old Turkic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke. Cognate with Chuvash -Π½Π° (-na), Khalaj -kΙ™, Turkish -e, Uzbek -ga, Kazakh -Π³Π° (-ga), Yakut -Π³Π° (-ga).

Suffix

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π°šπ°€ (-ke)

  1. Forms dative-locative case
    Synonym: 𐰓𐰀 (de)
    𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎π°šπ°€ (ka) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰴𐰀 (atqa, β€œto/at the horse”)

Usage notes

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  1. After first and second person possesive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰀- (-e, -a).
    𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎𐰀 (a) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰒𐰀 (atΓ―ma, β€œto/at my horse”)
    𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎𐰀 (a) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰭𐰀 (atΓ―Ε‹a, β€œto/at your horse”)
  2. After third pperson possesive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰭𐰀- (-Ε‹e, -Ε‹a).
    𐱃 (at, β€œhorse”) + ‎𐰭𐰀 (Ε‹a) β†’ ‎𐱃𐰭𐰀 (atΓ―Ε‹a, β€œto/at his/her/its horse”)

Alternative forms

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References

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