π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *frumistaz and cognate to Old English fyrmest, whence English foremost. By surface analysis, π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° (fruma, β€œformer”) +‎ -πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ (-ists, β€œsuperlative suffix”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ β€’ (frumists)

  1. superlative degree of π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° (fruma)
    Antonym: πŒ°π†π„πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ (aftumists)
    1. first (preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest) (used of the first of more than two, or of an unspecified number)
      • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.16:[1]
        𐌡𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πƒπŒ° π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ° πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ: π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°, πƒπŒΊπŒ°π„π„πƒ πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ° π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ πƒπŒΊπŒ°π„π„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ.
        qam ΓΎan sa frumista qiΓΎands: frauja, skatts ΓΎeins gawaurhta taihun skattans.
        Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds. (KJV)
      • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus B) 2.6:[2]
        πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπ‰πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπ„π…πŒΎπŒ° πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ» π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„ πŒ°πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽.
        arbaidjands airþōs waurstwja skal frumist akranΔ“ andniman.
        The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits. (KJV).
    2. first (most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest)
      • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.44:[3]
        𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ π…πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ° π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ, πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ.
        jah saei wili izwara wairΓΎan frumists, sijai allaim skalks.
        And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all. (KJV).

Declension

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A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ
frumists
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°
frumista
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„, π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°π„πŒ°
frumist, frumistata
Accusative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
frumistana
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°
frumista
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„, π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°π„πŒ°
frumist, frumistata
Genitive π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ
frumistis
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
frumistaizōs
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ
frumistis
Dative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
frumistamma
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
frumistai
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
frumistamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
frumistai
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒ
frumistōs
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°
frumista
Accusative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
frumistans
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒ
frumistōs
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°
frumista
Genitive π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
frumistaizΔ“
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
frumistaizō
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
frumistaizΔ“
Dative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
frumistaim
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
frumistaim
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
frumistaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°
frumista
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰
frumistō
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰
frumistō
Accusative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½
frumistan
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½
frumistōn
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰
frumistō
Genitive π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
frumistins
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½πƒ
frumistōns
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
frumistins
Dative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ½
frumistin
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½
frumistōn
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ½
frumistin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
frumistans
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½πƒ
frumistōns
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½πŒ°
frumistōna
Accusative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
frumistans
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½πƒ
frumistōns
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½πŒ°
frumistōna
Genitive π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
frumistanΔ“
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒ½π‰
frumistōnō
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
frumistanΔ“
Dative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
frumistam
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΌ
frumistōm
π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
frumistam

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Luke chapter 19 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Timothy II chapter 2 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Mark chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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