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πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπƒ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Gothic

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Etymology

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Uncertain. There do not appear to be Germanic cognates. Lehmann mentions two etymologies given by early philologists, but "neither proposal [is] cogent" in his view. The first theory holds that the word is, "with loss of w-", to be related to Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ƒΰ€£ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉ›αΉ‡akti, β€œto turn”) and Ancient Greek ἔργω (Γ©rgō), both said to be from a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (β€œto turn, bend”). The other theory similarly claims loss of w-, noting that the word should be properly reconstructed as *uz-wrugks, but relates it instead to Ancient Greek αΏ₯Ξ­ΞΌΞ²Ο‰ (rhΓ©mbō), similarly said (by this etymologist) to be derived from Indo-European *wer-. With neither etymology being particularly persuasive, the provenance of the second element of this word remains elusive.[1] In any case, the first element is the prefix πŒΏπƒ- (us-).

Adjective

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πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπƒ β€’ (urrugks)

  1. (hapax, uncertain definition) outcast? reprobate? depraved?

Usage notes

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  • Occurs only in a gloss to Ephesians 2:3.

Declension

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A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπƒ
urrugks
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°
urrugka
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊ, πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°π„πŒ°
urrugk, urrugkata
Accusative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
urrugkana
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°
urrugka
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊ, πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°π„πŒ°
urrugk, urrugkata
Genitive πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒΉπƒ
urrugkis
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
urrugkaizōs
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒΉπƒ
urrugkis
Dative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
urrugkamma
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
urrugkai
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
urrugkamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
urrugkai
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πƒ
urrugkōs
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°
urrugka
Accusative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
urrugkans
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πƒ
urrugkōs
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°
urrugka
Genitive πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
urrugkaizΔ“
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
urrugkaizō
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
urrugkaizΔ“
Dative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
urrugkaim
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
urrugkaim
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
urrugkaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°
urrugka
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰
urrugkō
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰
urrugkō
Accusative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½
urrugkan
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½
urrugkōn
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰
urrugkō
Genitive πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
urrugkins
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½πƒ
urrugkōns
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
urrugkins
Dative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½
urrugkin
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½
urrugkōn
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½
urrugkin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
urrugkans
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½πƒ
urrugkōns
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
urrugkōna
Accusative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
urrugkans
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½πƒ
urrugkōns
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
urrugkōna
Genitive πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
urrugkanΔ“
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒ½π‰
urrugkōnō
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
urrugkanΔ“
Dative πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ
urrugkam
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπ‰πŒΌ
urrugkōm
πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ
urrugkam

References

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  1. ^ Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) β€œurrugks”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 380