𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌳𐌿- (du-) +‎ 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duˈrinnan/

Verb

𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (durinnan)

1. to run to, come up to
   • Mark 9:15:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

     jah sunsaiw alla managei gasaiƕandans ina usgeisnōdēdun jah durinnandans inwitun ina.

     And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him. (KJV)

   • Matthew 8:2:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽.

     jah sai, manna þrutsfill habands durinnands inwait ina qiþands: frauja, jabai wileis, magt mik gahrainjan.

     And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 durinnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 durinna	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 durann	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 durinnada
2nd singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 durinnis	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍄 durannt	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰 durinnaza
3rd singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 durinniþ	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 durann	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 durinnada
1st dual	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 durinnōs	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 durunnu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 durinnats	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 durunnuts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 durinnam	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 durunnum	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 durinnanda
2nd plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 durinniþ	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 durunnuþ	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 durinnanda
3rd plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 durinnand	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 durunnun	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 durinnanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 durinnau	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 durunnjau	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 durinnaidau
2nd singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 durinnais	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 durunneis	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 durinnaizau
3rd singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 durinnai	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 durunni	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 durinnaidau
1st dual	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 durinnaiwa	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 durunneiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 durinnaits	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 durunneits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 durinnaima	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 durunneima	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 durinnaindau
2nd plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 durinnaiþ	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 durunneiþ	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 durinnaindau
3rd plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 durinnaina	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 durunneina	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 durinnaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 durinn
3rd singular	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 durinnadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 durinnats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 durinniþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 durinnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 durinnands	𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 durunnans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 111