𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡraban/, [ˈɡraβan]

Verb

𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (graban)

1. to dig

Conjugation

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 graban
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 graba	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱 grōb	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 grabada
2nd singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐍃 grabis	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍆𐍄 grōft	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 grabaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌸 grabiþ	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱 grōb	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 grabada
1st dual	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍃 grabōs	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌿 grōbu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 grabats	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 grōbuts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼 grabam	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌿𐌼 grōbum	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 grabanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌸 grabiþ	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌿𐌸 grōbuþ	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 grabanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 graband	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌿𐌽 grōbun	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 grabanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 grabau	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 grōbjau	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 grabaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 grabais	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 grōbeis	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 grabaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 grabai	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌹 grōbi	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 grabaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 grabaiwa	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 grōbeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 grabaits	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 grōbeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 grabaima	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 grōbeima	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 grabaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 grabaiþ	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 grōbeiþ	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 grabaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 grabaina	𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 grōbeina	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 grabaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱 grab
3rd singular	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 grabadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 grabats
2nd plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌸 grabiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 grabandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 grabands	𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 grabans

Derived terms

• 𐌿𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ufgraban)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgraban)

Related terms

• 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (bigraban)
• 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba)
• 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba)