grob
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English grobben, variant of grubben. More at grub.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
[edit]grob (third-person singular simple present grobs, present participle grobbing, simple past and past participle grobbed)
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German grob, grop, from Old High German grob, girob, of uncertain origin. Compare also Low German groff, Dutch grof, Saterland Frisian groaf, and English gruff.
Per Kroonen, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ- (“to grind”). If so, then related to Old High German griobo (“twigs, kindling, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *greubô (“greaves”).
Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *gahrob, from Proto-Germanic *gahrubaz, *hrubaz (“scabby, crusty, rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“scab”). If so, cognate with Old High German riob (“scabby, leprous, mangy”), Old English hrēof (“rough, scabbed, leprous”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɡʁoːp/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɔp/ (some northern speakers, but inflected forms always with long vowel)
Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]grob (strong nominative masculine singular grober, comparative gröber, superlative am gröbsten)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist grob | sie ist grob | es ist grob | sie sind grob | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | grober | grobe | grobes | grobe |
genitive | groben | grober | groben | grober | |
dative | grobem | grober | grobem | groben | |
accusative | groben | grobe | grobes | grobe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der grobe | die grobe | das grobe | die groben |
genitive | des groben | der groben | des groben | der groben | |
dative | dem groben | der groben | dem groben | den groben | |
accusative | den groben | die grobe | das grobe | die groben | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein grober | eine grobe | ein grobes | (keine) groben |
genitive | eines groben | einer groben | eines groben | (keiner) groben | |
dative | einem groben | einer groben | einem groben | (keinen) groben | |
accusative | einen groben | eine grobe | ein grobes | (keine) groben |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist gröber | sie ist gröber | es ist gröber | sie sind gröber | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | gröberer | gröbere | gröberes | gröbere |
genitive | gröberen | gröberer | gröberen | gröberer | |
dative | gröberem | gröberer | gröberem | gröberen | |
accusative | gröberen | gröbere | gröberes | gröbere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der gröbere | die gröbere | das gröbere | die gröberen |
genitive | des gröberen | der gröberen | des gröberen | der gröberen | |
dative | dem gröberen | der gröberen | dem gröberen | den gröberen | |
accusative | den gröberen | die gröbere | das gröbere | die gröberen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein gröberer | eine gröbere | ein gröberes | (keine) gröberen |
genitive | eines gröberen | einer gröberen | eines gröberen | (keiner) gröberen | |
dative | einem gröberen | einer gröberen | einem gröberen | (keinen) gröberen | |
accusative | einen gröberen | eine gröbere | ein gröberes | (keine) gröberen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am gröbsten | sie ist am gröbsten | es ist am gröbsten | sie sind am gröbsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | gröbster | gröbste | gröbstes | gröbste |
genitive | gröbsten | gröbster | gröbsten | gröbster | |
dative | gröbstem | gröbster | gröbstem | gröbsten | |
accusative | gröbsten | gröbste | gröbstes | gröbste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der gröbste | die gröbste | das gröbste | die gröbsten |
genitive | des gröbsten | der gröbsten | des gröbsten | der gröbsten | |
dative | dem gröbsten | der gröbsten | dem gröbsten | den gröbsten | |
accusative | den gröbsten | die gröbste | das gröbste | die gröbsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein gröbster | eine gröbste | ein gröbstes | (keine) gröbsten |
genitive | eines gröbsten | einer gröbsten | eines gröbsten | (keiner) gröbsten | |
dative | einem gröbsten | einer gröbsten | einem gröbsten | (keinen) gröbsten | |
accusative | einen gröbsten | eine gröbste | ein gröbstes | (keine) gröbsten |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “grob” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “grob” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “grob” in Duden online
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]grōb
- Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grob m inan
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “grob”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “grob”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]If related to Old English hrēof (“mangy, rough”), then possibly from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“rough, crusty”). See also Dutch grof, as well as modern German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”).[1]
Adjective
[edit]grob
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “grob”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]grob m or n (feminine singular grobă, masculine plural grobi, feminine and neuter plural grobe)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | grob | grobă | grobi | grobe | |||
definite | grobul | groba | grobii | grobele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | grob | grobe | grobi | grobe | |||
definite | grobului | grobei | grobilor | grobelor |
References
[edit]- grob in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grobъ, whence also Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grȍb m (Cyrillic spelling гро̏б)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grȍb m inan
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | gròb | ||
gen. sing. | grôba | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gròb | grobôva | grobôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grôba | grobôv | grobôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
grôbu | grobôvoma | grobôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gròb | grobôva | grobôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grôbu | grobôvih | grobôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grôbom | grobôvoma | grobôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | gròb | ||
gen. sing. | grôba | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gròb | grôba | grôbi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grôba | grôbov | grôbov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
grôbu | grôboma | grôbom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gròb | grôba | grôbe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grôbu | grôbih | grôbih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grôbom | grôboma | grôbi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “grob”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Vilamovian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]grob n
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- German terms derived from Middle High German
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- sh:Burial
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- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
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