𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *girnijaną. Equivalent to *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns, “eager, desirous”) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɛrnjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gairnjan)

1. to desire, covet

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 gairnjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 gairnja	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 gairnida	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gairnjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 gairneis	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gairnidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gairnjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gairneiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 gairnida	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gairnjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 gairnjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gairnidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gairnjats	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gairnidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 gairnjam	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gairnidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gairnjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gairneiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gairnidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gairnjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gairnjand	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gairnidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gairnjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 gairnjau	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gairnidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gairnjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gairnjais	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gairnidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gairnjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 gairnjai	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gairnidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gairnjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gairnjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gairnidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gairnjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gairnidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gairnjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gairnidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gairnjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gairnjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gairnidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gairnjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gairnjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gairnidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gairnjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 gairnei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gairnjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gairnjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gairneiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gairnjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gairnjands	𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 gairniþs