𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*walwjan), from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /afˈwalwjan/

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afwalwjan)

1. to roll away (transitive)
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 16:3–4:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃? 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹̈𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃; 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰.

     jah qēþun du sis missō: ƕas afwalwjai unsis þana stain af daurōm þis hlaiwis? jah ïnsaiƕandeins gaumidēdun þammei afwalwiþs ïst sa stains; was auk mikils abraba.

     And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 afwalwjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰 afwalwja	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 afwalwida	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afwalwjada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 afwalweis	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 afwalwidēs	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 afwalwjaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 afwalweiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 afwalwida	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afwalwjada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 afwalwjōs	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afwalwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afwalwjats	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afwalwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 afwalwjam	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afwalwidēdum	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afwalwjanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 afwalweiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afwalwidēduþ	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afwalwjanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 afwalwjand	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afwalwidēdun	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afwalwjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 afwalwjau	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afwalwidēdjau	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afwalwjaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 afwalwjais	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afwalwidēdeis	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afwalwjaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 afwalwjai	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afwalwidēdi	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afwalwjaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afwalwjaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afwalwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afwalwjaits	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afwalwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afwalwjaima	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afwalwidēdeima	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afwalwjaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 afwalwjaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afwalwidēdeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afwalwjaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afwalwjaina	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afwalwidēdeina	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afwalwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹 afwalwei
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afwalwjadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afwalwjats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 afwalweiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afwalwjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afwalwjands	𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 afwalwiþs

Related terms

• 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atwalwjan)
• 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽 (walwisōn)
• 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurwalwjan)