흐리다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [xɯɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [흐리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	heurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	heulida
McCune–Reischauer?	hŭrida
Yale Romanization?	hulita

Adjective

흐리다 • (heurida) (infinitive 흐려 or 흐리어, sequential 흐리니)

1. (air, water, material) to be unclear, impure, turbid, muddy
2. (sky, weather) to be cloudy, overcast
3. (sound, voice) to be dull, unclear
4. (consciousness) to be dim, confused
5. (mind, spirit) to be impure, turbid

   흐린 공기(空氣) ― heurin gonggi ― unclear air

   흐린 기억(記憶) ― heurin gieok ― unclear memories

   흐린 글씨 ― heurin geulssi ― unclear handwriting

   흐린 날 ― heurin nal ― cloudy day

   흐린 날씨 ― heurin nalssi ― cloudy weather

   흐린 눈 ― heurin nun ― cloudy eyes/snow

   흐린 마음 ― heurin ma'eum ― unclear heart

   흐린 물 ― heurin mul ― turbid water

   흐린 셈 ― heurin sem ― impure intentions

   흐린 소리 ― heurin sori ― unclear voice

   흐린 술 ― heurin sul ― cloudy alcohol

   흐린 아침 ― heurin achim ― cloudy morning

   흐린 안색(顔色) ― heurin ansaek ― cloudy face/cutis

   흐린 의식(意識) ― heurin uisik ― unclear conscious

   흐린 정신(精神) ― heurin jeongsin ― confused mental state

   흐린 하늘 ― heurin haneul ― cloudy sky

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 흐리다 (heurida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흐리다 heurida	흐려 heuryeo	흐려요, 흐리어요 heuryeoyo, heurieoyo	흐립니다 heurimnida
	Past	흐렸다 heuryeotda	흐렸어 heuryeosseo	흐렸어요 heuryeosseoyo	흐렸습니다 heuryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흐리냐 heurinya	흐려 heuryeo	흐려요, 흐리어요 heuryeoyo, heurieoyo	흐립니까 heurimnikka
	Past	흐렸냐 heuryeonnya	흐렸어 heuryeosseo	흐렸어요 heuryeosseoyo	흐렸습니까 heuryeotseumnikka
Assertive		흐리겠다 heurigetda	흐리겠어 heurigesseo	흐리겠어요 heurigesseoyo	흐리겠습니다 heurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		흐려 heuryeo	흐려서, 흐리어서 heuryeoseo, heurieoseo	흐리니 heurini	흐리니까 heurinikka
Contrast		흐리지만 heurijiman	흐린데 heurinde	흐리더니 heurideoni
Conjunction		흐리고 heurigo
Condition		흐리면 heurimyeon	흐려야, 흐리어야 heuryeoya, heurieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		흐림 heurim	흐리기 heurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흐렸음, 흐리었음 heuryeosseum, heurieosseum	흐렸기, 흐리었기 heuryeotgi, heurieotgi
Determiners	Present		흐린 heurin
	Future		흐릴 heuril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흐리시다 heurisida	흐리셔 heurisyeo	흐리세요, 흐리셔요 heuriseyo, heurisyeoyo	흐리십니다 heurisimnida
	Past	흐리셨다 heurisyeotda	흐리셨어 heurisyeosseo	흐리셨어요 heurisyeosseoyo	흐리셨습니다 heurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흐리시냐 heurisinya	흐리셔 heurisyeo	흐리세요, 흐리셔요 heuriseyo, heurisyeoyo	흐리십니까 heurisimnikka
	Past	흐리셨냐 heurisyeonnya	흐리셨어 heurisyeosseo	흐리셨어요 heurisyeosseoyo	흐리셨습니까 heurisyeotseumnikka
Assertive		흐리시겠다 heurisigetda	흐리시겠어 heurisigesseo	흐리시겠어요 heurisigesseoyo	흐리시겠습니다 heurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		흐리셔 heurisyeo	흐리셔서 heurisyeoseo	흐리시니 heurisini	흐리시니까 heurisinikka
Contrast		흐리시지만 heurisijiman	흐리신데 heurisinde	흐리시더니 heurisideoni
Conjunction		흐리시고 heurisigo
Condition		흐리시면 heurisimyeon	흐리셔야 heurisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		흐리심 heurisim	흐리시기 heurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흐리셨음 heurisyeosseum	흐리셨기 heurisyeotgi
Determiners	Present		흐리신 heurisin
	Future		흐리실 heurisil

Synonyms

• 탁 (濁, tak, “to be impure, turbid, muddy”)
• 담 (曇, dam, “to be cloudy”)

Antonyms

• 맑다 (makda, “(air, water, material) to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent”)
• 개다 (gaeda, “(weather) to become clear, fine”)
• 깨끗하다 (kkaekkeuthada, “to be clean”)
• 순수하다 (純粹하다, sunsuhada): to be pure
• 투명하다 (透明하다, tumyeonghada): to be transparent
• 청 (淸, cheong): to be clear, clean, pure
• 청 (晴, cheong): to be clear, sunny

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 흐리마리하다 (heurimarihada)
• 흐리멍덩하다 (heurimeongdeonghada)
• 흐리터분하다 (heuriteobunhada)
• 흐릿하다 (heurithada)

See also

• 흙 (heuk): earth, soil