깜짝
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Intensive form of 깜작 (kkamjak).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈a̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [깜짝]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkamjjak |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkamjjag |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkamtchak |
| Yale Romanization? | kkamccak |
Ideophone
[edit]| Yin-form | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) |
| Plain | 깜작 (kkamjak) |
|---|---|
| Intensive | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) |
깜짝 • (kkamjjak)
- while blinking one's eyes (especially in shock)
- with surprise, with a shock (often in a positive way)
Related terms
[edit]| Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yang-vowel form |
Yin-vowel form
| ||||||
| 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) |
깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) |
끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) |
끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) | ||||
| 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) |
깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) |
껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) |
껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) | ||||
| 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) |
끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) | ||||||
| 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | ||||||
| 곰작 (gomjak) 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) |
꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) |
꼼짝 (kkomjjak) 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) |
굼적 (gumjeok) 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) |
꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) |
꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) | ||