ꠇꠞꠣ
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Sylheti
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kaledi), from Sanskrit करोति (karoti). Cognate with Assamese কৰ (kor), Bengali করা (kora), Rohingya gor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ꠇꠞꠣ • (xora)
- to do
Conjugation
[edit]Impersonal of ꠇꠞꠣ
| Stem | ꠇꠞꠣ xor |
|---|---|
| Gerund | ꠇꠞꠣꠣ xora |
| Infinitive | ꠇꠞꠣꠣ xora |
| Goal | ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ xorar lagi |
| Agentive | ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠣ ♂, ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠤ ♀ xorra ♂, xorri ♀ |
| Converb | ꠇꠞꠣꠔꠦ xorte |
| Progressive participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠇꠞꠣꠔꠦ xorte xorte |
| Conditional participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠦ xorle |
| Perfect participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠤꠀ xoria |
| Habitual participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠤ ꠇꠞꠣꠤ xori xori |
Conjugation of ꠇꠞꠣ
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Familiar | |||
| Singular | ꠀꠝꠤ/ꠝꠥꠁ ami/mui |
ꠔꠥꠁ tui |
ꠔꠥꠝꠤ tumi |
ꠀꠙꠘꠦ afne |
ꠔꠣꠁꠘ tain |
ꠢꠦ ♂, ꠔꠣꠁ ♀ he ♂, tai ♀ |
| Plural | ꠀꠝꠞꠣ amra |
ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ tumra |
ꠔꠥꠝꠤꠔꠣꠁꠘ tumitain |
ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠦ afnara/afnainte |
ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ taintain |
ꠔꠣꠞꠣ tara |
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | ꠇꠞꠣꠤ xori |
ꠇꠞꠣꠌ xoros |
ꠇꠞꠣꠧ xoro |
ꠇꠞꠣꠂꠘ xoroin |
ꠇꠞꠣꠦ xore | |
| Continuous | *ꠇꠞꠣꠤꠀꠞ / *ꠇꠞꠣꠤ ꠞꠣꠝ / *ꠇꠞꠣꠤꠔ ꠞꠣꠝ *xoriar / *xori ram / *xorit ram |
ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠦ / ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠦ xorre |
ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠣꠄ xorrae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠣ xorra |
ꠇꠞꠣꠦꠞ xorer | |
| Perfective | ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠤ xorsi |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠌ xorsos |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠧ xorso |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠂꠘ xorsoin |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠦ xorse | |
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠣꠝ xorlam |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠦ xorle |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠣꠄ xorlae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠣ xorla |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠧ xorlo | |
| Distant | ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠝ xorslam |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠦ xorsle |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠄ xorslae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ xorsla |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠤꠟ xorsil | |
| Continuous | ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ xorat aslam |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ xorat asle |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠄ xorat aslae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ xorat asla |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ xorat asil | |
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | ꠇꠞꠣꠝꠥ xormu |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠦ xorbe |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠣꠄ xorbae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠣ xorba |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠧ xorbo | |
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | — | ꠇꠞꠣ xor |
ꠇꠞꠣꠧ xoro |
ꠇꠞꠣꠃꠇꠇꠣ xoroukka |
{{{imp-3}}} {{{imp-3-tr}}} | |
| ❋ Note 1: * = Dialectal | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sylheti is an ergative language. So the 3rd person nouns get the ergative suffix ꠄ (e), which is written with the vowel diacritic ꠦ (e) after a consonant. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: There are many dialects of Sylheti. This is just one of those. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns with grammatical cases. | ||||||
References
[edit]- Gwynn, Roger (2016) “kor-”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.