ꠇꠞꠣ
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Sylheti
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ꠇꠞꠣ • (xora)
Verb
[edit]ꠇꠞꠣ • (xora)
- to do
Conjugation
[edit]Impersonal of ꠇꠞꠣ
Stem | ꠇꠞꠣ xor |
---|---|
Gerund | ꠇꠞꠣꠣ xora |
Infinitive | ꠇꠞꠣꠣ xora |
Goal | ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ xorar lagi |
Agentive | ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠣ ♂, ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠤ ♀ xorra ♂, xorri ♀ |
Converb | ꠇꠞꠣꠔꠦ xorte |
Progressive participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠇꠞꠣꠔꠦ xorte xorte |
Conditional participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠦ xorle |
Perfect participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠤꠀ xoria |
Habitual participle | ꠇꠞꠣꠤ ꠇꠞꠣꠤ xori xori |
Conjugation of ꠇꠞꠣ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Familiar | |||
Singular | ꠀꠝꠤ/ꠝꠥꠁ ami/mui |
ꠔꠥꠁ tui |
ꠔꠥꠝꠤ tumi |
ꠀꠙꠘꠦ afne |
ꠔꠣꠁꠘ tain |
ꠢꠦ ♂, ꠔꠣꠁ ♀ he ♂, tai ♀ |
Plural | ꠀꠝꠞꠣ amra |
ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ tumra |
ꠔꠥꠝꠤꠔꠣꠁꠘ tumitain |
ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠦ afnara/afnainte |
ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ taintain |
ꠔꠣꠞꠣ tara |
Present | ||||||
Imperfective | ꠇꠞꠣꠤ xori |
ꠇꠞꠣꠌ xoros |
ꠇꠞꠣꠧ xoro |
ꠇꠞꠣꠂꠘ xoroin |
ꠇꠞꠣꠦ xore | |
Continuous | *ꠇꠞꠣꠤꠀꠞ / *ꠇꠞꠣꠤ ꠞꠣꠝ / *ꠇꠞꠣꠤꠔ ꠞꠣꠝ *xoriar / *xori ram / *xorit ram |
ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠦ / ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠦ xorre |
ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠣꠄ xorrae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠣ xorra |
ꠇꠞꠣꠦꠞ xorer | |
Perfective | ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠤ xorsi |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠌ xorsos |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠧ xorso |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠂꠘ xorsoin |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠦ xorse | |
Past | ||||||
Recent | ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠣꠝ xorlam |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠦ xorle |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠣꠄ xorlae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠣ xorla |
ꠇꠞꠣꠟꠧ xorlo | |
Distant | ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠝ xorslam |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠦ xorsle |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠄ xorslae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ xorsla |
ꠇꠞꠣꠍꠤꠟ xorsil | |
Continuous | ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ xorat aslam |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ xorat asle |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠄ xorat aslae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ xorat asla |
ꠇꠞꠣꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ xorat asil | |
Future | ||||||
Indicative | ꠇꠞꠣꠝꠥ xormu |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠦ xorbe |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠣꠄ xorbae |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠣ xorba |
ꠇꠞꠣꠛꠧ xorbo | |
Others | ||||||
Imperative | — | ꠇꠞꠣ xor |
ꠇꠞꠣꠧ xoro |
ꠇꠞꠣꠃꠇꠇꠣ xoroukka |
{{{imp-3}}} {{{imp-3-tr}}} | |
❋ Note 1: * = Dialectal | ||||||
❋ Note 2: Sylheti is an ergative language. So the 3rd person nouns get the ergative suffix ꠄ (e), which is written with the vowel diacritic ꠦ (e) after a consonant. | ||||||
❋ Note 3: There are many dialects of Sylheti. This is just one of those. | ||||||
❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns with grammatical cases. |
References
[edit]- Gwynn, Roger (2016) “kor-”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
Categories:
- Sylheti terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Sylheti terms derived from Prakrit
- Sylheti terms inherited from Prakrit
- Sylheti terms derived from Sanskrit
- Sylheti terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Sylheti terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ
- Sylheti terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sylheti terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Sylheti terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sylheti terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Sylheti terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sylheti terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sylheti lemmas
- Sylheti nouns
- Sylheti verbs