कृणोति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কৃণোতি (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬺᬡᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- কৃণোতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰴𑰜𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀾𑀡𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ကၖဏောတိ (Burmese script)
- કૃણોતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਰਣੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍃𑌣𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦽꦟꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑃂𑂝𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೃಣೋತಿ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឫណោតិ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຣິໂຓຕິ (Lao script)
- കൃണോതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡵᡳᢏᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘵𑘜𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠷᠢᢏᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧖𑦼𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐺𑐞𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- କୃଣୋତି (Odia script)
- ꢒꢺꢠꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆸𑆟𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖴𑖜𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- කෘණොති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩙𑩪𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚘𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- க்ரிணோதி (Tamil script)
- కృణోతి (Telugu script)
- กฺฤโณติ (Thai script)
- ཀྲྀ་ཎོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒵𑒝𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kərənaoiti, “makes, does”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]कृ॒णोति॑ • (kṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root कृ) (Vedic)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: कृणोति (kṛṇóti), कृणुते (kṛṇuté) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | कृणोति kṛṇóti |
कृणुतः kṛṇutáḥ |
कृण्वन्ति kṛṇvánti |
कृणुते kṛṇuté |
कृण्वाते kṛṇvā́te |
कृण्वते kṛṇváte | |
Second | कृणोषि kṛṇóṣi |
कृणुथः kṛṇutháḥ |
कृणुथ kṛṇuthá |
कृणुषे kṛṇuṣé |
कृण्वाथे kṛṇvā́the |
कृणुध्वे kṛṇudhvé | |
First | कृणोमि kṛṇómi |
कृण्वः / कृणुवः kṛṇváḥ / kṛṇuváḥ |
कृण्मः / कृण्मसि¹ / कृणुमः / कृणुमसि¹ kṛṇmáḥ / kṛṇmási¹ / kṛṇumáḥ / kṛṇumási¹ |
कृण्वे kṛṇvé |
कृण्वहे / कृणुवहे kṛṇváhe / kṛṇuváhe |
कृण्महे / कृणुमहे kṛṇmáhe / kṛṇumáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | कृणोतु kṛṇótu |
कृणुताम् kṛṇutā́m |
कृण्वन्तु kṛṇvántu |
कृणुताम् kṛṇutā́m |
कृण्वाताम् kṛṇvā́tām |
कृण्वताम् kṛṇvátām | |
Second | कृणु / कृणुहि¹ kṛṇú / kṛṇuhí¹ |
कृणुतम् kṛṇutám |
कृणुत kṛṇutá |
कृणुष्व kṛṇuṣvá |
कृण्वाथाम् kṛṇvā́thām |
कृणुध्वम् kṛṇudhvám | |
First | कृणवानि kṛṇávāni |
कृणवाव kṛṇávāva |
कृणवाम kṛṇávāma |
कृणवै kṛṇávai |
कृणवावहै kṛṇávāvahai |
कृणवामहै kṛṇávāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | कृणुयात् kṛṇuyā́t |
कृणुयाताम् kṛṇuyā́tām |
कृणुयुः kṛṇuyúḥ |
कृण्वीत kṛṇvītá |
कृण्वीयाताम् kṛṇvīyā́tām |
कृण्वीरन् kṛṇvīrán | |
Second | कृणुयाः kṛṇuyā́ḥ |
कृणुयातम् kṛṇuyā́tam |
कृणुयात kṛṇuyā́ta |
कृण्वीथाः kṛṇvīthā́ḥ |
कृण्वीयाथाम् kṛṇvīyā́thām |
कृण्वीध्वम् kṛṇvīdhvám | |
First | कृणुयाम् kṛṇuyā́m |
कृणुयाव kṛṇuyā́va |
कृणुयाम kṛṇuyā́ma |
कृण्वीय kṛṇvīyá |
कृण्वीवहि kṛṇvīváhi |
कृण्वीमहि kṛṇvīmáhi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | कृणवत् / कृणवति kṛṇávat / kṛṇávati |
कृणवतः kṛṇávataḥ |
कृणवन् kṛṇávan |
कृणवते / कृणवातै kṛṇávate / kṛṇávātai |
कृणवैते kṛṇávaite |
कृणवन्त / कृणवान्तै kṛṇávanta / kṛṇávāntai | |
Second | कृणवः / कृणवसि kṛṇávaḥ / kṛṇávasi |
कृणवथः kṛṇávathaḥ |
कृणवथ kṛṇávatha |
कृणवसे / कृणवासै kṛṇávase / kṛṇávāsai |
कृणवैथे kṛṇávaithe |
कृणवध्वे / कृणवाध्वै kṛṇávadhve / kṛṇávādhvai | |
First | कृणवानि / कृणवा kṛṇávāni / kṛṇávā |
कृणवाव kṛṇávāva |
कृणवाम kṛṇávāma |
कृणवै kṛṇávai |
कृणवावहै kṛṇávāvahai |
कृणवामहै kṛṇávāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
कृण्वत् kṛṇvát |
कृण्वान kṛṇvāná | ||||||
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Classical Sanskrit: क॒रोति॑ (karóti) (< *kr̥róti < kr̥ṇóti) (see there for further descendants)
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 5 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Vedic Sanskrit
- Sanskrit terms with quotations