鳩摩羅什

See also: 鸠摩罗什

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (鳩摩羅什)		鳩	摩	羅	什
simp. (鸠摩罗什)		鸠	摩	罗	什

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Jiūmóluóshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jiūmóluóshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jioumóluóshíh
    • Wade–Giles: Chiu¹-mo²-lo²-shih²
    • Yale: Jyōu-mwó-lwó-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jioumoluoshyr
    • Palladius: Цзюмолоши (Czjumološi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kjuw ma la dzyip

Rime
Character	鳩	摩	羅	什
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)	來 (37)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	戈 (95)	歌 (94)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I	III
Fanqie	居求切	莫婆切	魯何切	是執切
Baxter	kjuw	ma	la	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu/	/muɑ/	/lɑ/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu/	/muɑ/	/lɑ/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu/	/muɑ/	/lɑ/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw/	/mwa/	/la/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/kiu/	/muɑ/	/lɑ/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/kĭəu/	/muɑ/	/lɑ/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u/	/muɑ/	/lɑ/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū	mó	luó	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau1	mo4	lo4	sap6

Proper noun

鳩摩羅什

1. Kumārajīva