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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+98B8, 颸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98B8

[U+98B7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+98B9]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 182, +9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓田心 (HNWP), four-corner 76213, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1413, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43888
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1935, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4488, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+98B8

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰrɯ) : phonetic (OC *snɯ, *snɯs) + semantic .

Etymology

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Attested late: in Shuowen Jiezi and Chuci.[1]

Unger (1984) notes () resemblance to Tibetan རྫི (rdzi, wind), which Schuessler (2007) derives instead from earlier *riy and further from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-ləy (wind) (> Proto-Tani *rji (wind) & Burmese လေ (le, wind, air)); Schuessler sees a more promising link to White Hmong cua (ibid.) (< Proto-Hmong-Mien *N-cæwH > Iu Mien nziaaux) (all meaning "wind").

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiə/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭə/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13845
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰrɯ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) strong wind
  2. (literary) cool breeze

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ Liu Shipei 劉師培. 〈楚辭考異〉 "Research on Differences in Chuci" in《劉申叔遺書》 Senior Liu Shenshu's Posthumous Papers, edited by Qian Xuantong 錢玄同 [1]

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. cool breeze of autumn

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): (shi)
  • Kun: すずしいかぜ (suzushīkaze)