青鮫

See also: 青鲛

Chinese

		green (blue, black); Qinghai province (abbrev.)	shark
trad. (青鮫)		青	鮫
simp. (青鲛)		青	鲛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīngjiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ gaau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīngjiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cingjiao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-chiao¹
  - Yale: chīng-jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingjiau
  - Palladius: цинцзяо (cinczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    青椒
    青鮫 / 青鲛
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing¹ gaau¹
  - Yale: chīng gāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ gaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ gao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

Noun

青鮫

a porbeagle shark (clarification of this definition is needed)
- 提供青鮫、煙仔鯊和水鯊的漁獲量及努力量資料（包括死亡丟棄量之估算） [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  提供青鲛、烟仔鲨和水鲨的渔获量及努力量资料（包括死亡丢弃量之估算） [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: 2002, 財團法人中華民國對外漁業合作發展協會, 有關大西洋沙魚
  tígōng qīngjiāo, yānzǐshā hé shuǐshā de yúhuòliàng jí nǔlìliàng zīliào (bāoguā sǐwáng diūqì liàng zhī gūsuàn) [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 分為白翅與黑翅兩種，白翅以尖頭鮫、真鮫、白眼鮫為原料；黑翅以青鮫、藝妲鮫、鼠鮫為原料，白翅較黑翅昂貴。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  分为白翅与黑翅两种，白翅以尖头鲛、真鲛、白眼鲛为原料；黑翅以青鲛、艺妲鲛、鼠鲛为原料，白翅较黑翅昂贵。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: 2015, 魚翅, in 《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》
  Fēn wéi báichì yǔ hēichì liǎng zhǒng, báichì yǐ jiāntóujiāo, zhēnjiāo, báiyǎnjiāo wéi yuánliào; hēichì yǐ qīngjiāo, yìdájiāo, shǔjiāo wéi yuánliào, báichì jiào hēichì ángguì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 遠洋白鰭鯊、青鮫、所有三種鎚頭雙髻鯊和所有蝠鱝於2014年列入附錄II [MSC, trad.]
  远洋白鳍鲨、青鲛、所有三种锤头双髻鲨和所有蝠鲼于2014年列入附录II [MSC, simp.]
  From: Animal Welfare Institute, 鯊魚瀕臨危險 (Sharks at Risk)
  yuǎnyáng báiqíshā, qīngjiāo, suǒyǒu sān zhǒng duītóu shuāngjìshā hé suǒyǒu fúfèn yú 2014 nián lièrù fùlù II [Pinyin]
  oceanic whitetip, porbeagle, and three species of hammerhead sharks, plus all species of manta rays, in 2014

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

アオザメ

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Shortfin mako shark

Wikipedia

Kanji in this term
青	鮫
あお Grade: 1	さめ > ざめ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
靑鮫 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 青 (ao, “blue”) +‎ 鮫 (same, “shark”).^[1]^[2]^[3] The same changes to zame as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あおざめ [àózámé] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [a̠o̞za̠me̞]

Noun

青(あお)鮫(ざめ) or 青鮫(アオザメ) • (aozame) ^{←あをざめ (awozame) or アヲザメ (awozame)^?}

a shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as アオザメ.

Not to be confused with 葦切鮫 (yoshikirizame, “blue shark”)

Derived terms

アオザメ属(ゾク) (aozamezoku)
化(ばけ)青(あお)鮫(ざめ) (bakeaozame)

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-3] Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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