震懾

See also: 震慑

Chinese

		shake; shock; sign in trigram	afraid; be feared; to fear afraid; be feared; to fear; to frighten; to intimidate
trad. (震懾)		震	懾
simp. (震慑)		震	慑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhènshè, zhènzhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ, ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ sip³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chín-siap / chín-liap

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zing² niab⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhènshè
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhènshè
    • Wade–Giles: chên⁴-shê⁴
    • Yale: jèn-shè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennsheh
    • Palladius: чжэньшэ (čžɛnʹšɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhènzhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhènjhé
    • Wade–Giles: chên⁴-chê²
    • Yale: jèn-jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennjer
    • Palladius: чжэньчжэ (čžɛnʹčžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zan³ sip³
    • Yale: jan sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zen³ xib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-siap
    • Tâi-lô: tsín-siap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cynsiab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-liap
    • Tâi-lô: tsín-liap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cynliab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zing² niab⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíng niap
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyinH tsyep

Rime
Character	震	懾
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	章刃切	之涉切
Baxter	tsyinH	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪnH/	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕinH/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjenH/	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cinH/	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕnH/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕnH/	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕnH/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan3	zip3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tər-s  [t.n][e]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn  ʔnjeb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	震	懾
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèn	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyinH ›	‹ tsyep ›
Old Chinese	/*tər-s/	/*[t.n][e]p/
English	clap of thunder	to fear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	震	懾
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1367	9533
Phonetic component	辰	聶
Rime group	文	盍
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	震	讋
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/	/*ʔnjeb/

Verb

震懾

1. (transitive) to awe; to frighten
2. (intransitive) to be awed; to be frightened

Synonyms

• (to awe): 鎮／镇 (zhèn)

Related terms

• 震驚／震惊 (zhènjīng)