鑽研
Appearance
See also: 钻研
Chinese
[edit]an auger; diamond; enter (a hole) an auger; diamond; enter (a hole); probe |
grind fine; study; research | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鑽研/鉆研) | 鑽/鉆 | 研 | |
simp. (钻研) | 钻 | 研 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun3 jin4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): choàn-gián
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zeng3 ngiang2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuanyán
- Wade–Giles: tsuan1-yen2
- Yale: dzwān-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuanyan
- Palladius: цзуаньянь (czuanʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯än⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyun3 jin4
- Yale: jyun yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn3 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: jun3 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syːn³³ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choàn-gián
- Tâi-lô: tsuàn-gián
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoarn'giern
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suan²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zeng3 ngiang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̀ng ngiáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]鑽研