研討

See also: 研讨

Chinese

		grind fine; study; research	ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry
trad. (研討)		研	討
simp. (研讨)		研	讨

Etymology

Short for 研究討論／研究讨论 (yánjiū tǎolùn) or 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yántǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ tou²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-thó / ngiân-thó
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gián-thó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yántǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yántǎo
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-tʻao³
    • Yale: yán-tǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yantao
    • Palladius: яньтао (janʹtao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin⁴ tou²
    • Yale: yìhn tóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ tou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ tou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-thó
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˊ to^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ to³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en²⁴ tʰo³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-thó
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˊ to^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ to³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an²⁴ tʰo³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-thó
    • Tâi-lô: gián-thó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefntoir
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ⁴¹/

Verb

研討

1. to study and discuss; to explore

Synonyms

edit

• 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo)
• 摳／抠 (kōu)
• 查考 (chákǎo)
• 研修 (yánxiū)
• 研究 (yánjiū)
• 研習／研习 (yánxí)
• 精研 (jīngyán) (formal)
• 細究／细究 (xìjiū)
• 考究
• 調查／调查 (diàochá)
• 鑽／钻
• 鑽研／钻研 (zuānyán)

 

Derived terms

• 研討會／研讨会 (yántǎohuì)