釋提桓因

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (釋提桓因)		釋	提	桓	因
simp. (释提桓因)		释	提	桓	因

Etymology

Clipping of Sanskrit शक्रो देवानं इन्द्रः (śakro devānaṃ indraḥ), "Sakra, Lord of the Devas".

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Shìtíhuányīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄣ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Shìtíhuányīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Shìhtíhuányin
    • Wade–Giles: Shih⁴-tʻi²-huan²-yin¹
    • Yale: Shr̀-tí-hwán-yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyhtyihwanin
    • Palladius: Шитихуаньинь (Šitixuanʹinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ in⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: syek dej hwan 'jin

Rime
Character	釋	提	桓	因
Reading #	1/1	2/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	定 (7)	匣 (33)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	齊 (39)	桓 (62)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	IV	I	III
Fanqie	施隻切	杜奚切	胡官切	於眞切
Baxter	syek	dej	hwan	'jin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/	/dei/	/ɦuɑn/	/ʔiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/	/dei/	/ɦʷɑn/	/ʔin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/	/dɛi/	/ɣuɑn/	/ʔjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/	/dɛj/	/ɦwan/	/ʔin/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/	/dei/	/ɣuɑn/	/ʔiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/	/diei/	/ɣuɑn/	/ĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/	/dʱiei/	/ɣuɑn/	/ʔi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	tí	huán	yīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1	tai4	wun4	jan1

Proper noun

釋提桓因

1. (Buddhism) Sakra

   Synonyms: 帝釋天／帝释天 (Dìshìtiān), 因陀羅／因陀罗 (Yīntuóluó)