酌量
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to pour the alcoholic drink; to consider | capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (酌量) | 酌 | 量 | |
simp. #(酌量) | 酌 | 量 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek3 loeng6 / zoek3 loeng6-2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiok-liōng / chiak-liāng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuóliáng
- Wade–Giles: cho2-liang2
- Yale: jwó-lyáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwoliang
- Palladius: чжолян (čžoljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuóliång
- Wade–Giles: cho2-liang5
- Yale: jwó-lyang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo.liang
- Palladius: чжолян (čžoljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoek3 loeng6 / zoek3 loeng6-2
- Yale: jeuk leuhng / jeuk léung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8 loeng6 / dzoek8 loeng6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3 lêng6 / zêg3 lêng6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³ lœːŋ²²/, /t͡sœːk̚³ lœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-liōng
- Tâi-lô: tsiok-liōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciokliong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak-liāng
- Tâi-lô: tsiak-liāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciakliang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]酌量
- to consider; to deliberate; to use one's judgment
Synonyms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuóliàng
- Wade–Giles: cho2-liang4
- Yale: jwó-lyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwolianq
- Palladius: чжолян (čžoljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoek3 loeng2
- Yale: jeuk léung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8 loeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3 lêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³ lœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]酌量
- appropriate (of amount)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
酌 | 量 |
しゃく Grade: S |
りょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Chinese 酌量 (MC tsyak ljangH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]酌量する • (shakuryō suru) suru (stem 酌量し (shakuryō shi), past 酌量した (shakuryō shita))
- (law) to mitigate a sentence or punishment
- 1966, 佐藤春夫, 猫と婆さん:
- しかし情状は十分に酌量しょう。
- Shikashi jōjō wa jūbun ni shakuryō shō.
- But I will lessen the punishment for your deed.
- しかし情状は十分に酌量しょう。
- (dated) to adjust the amount of resource or effort one is about to expend
- 1890, 陸軍省, 陸軍軍人傷痍疾病恩給等差例:
- 常ニ看護ヲ要セサルモノハ輕重ヲ酌量シテ第三項若クハ第四項トス
- tsune ni kango o yō sezaru mono wa keichō o shakuryō shite daisan kō moshikuha daishi kō to su
- For those who do not need regular medical care, veteran disability compensation can be adjusted according the injury severity based on Article 3 or 4.
- 常ニ看護ヲ要セサルモノハ輕重ヲ酌量シテ第三項若クハ第四項トス
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of "酌量する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 酌量し | しゃくりょうし | shakuryō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 酌量し | しゃくりょうし | shakuryō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 酌量する | しゃくりょうする | shakuryō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 酌量する | しゃくりょうする | shakuryō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 酌量すれ | しゃくりょうすれ | shakuryō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 酌量せよ¹ 酌量しろ² |
しゃくりょうせよ¹ しゃくりょうしろ² |
shakuryō seyo¹ shakuryō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 酌量される | しゃくりょうされる | shakuryō sareru | |
Causative | 酌量させる 酌量さす |
しゃくりょうさせる しゃくりょうさす |
shakuryō saseru shakuryō sasu | |
Potential | 酌量できる | しゃくりょうできる | shakuryō dekiru | |
Volitional | 酌量しよう | しゃくりょうしよう | shakuryō shiyō | |
Negative | 酌量しない | しゃくりょうしない | shakuryō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 酌量せず | しゃくりょうせず | shakuryō sezu | |
Formal | 酌量します | しゃくりょうします | shakuryō shimasu | |
Perfective | 酌量した | しゃくりょうした | shakuryō shita | |
Conjunctive | 酌量して | しゃくりょうして | shakuryō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 酌量すれば | しゃくりょうすれば | shakuryō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]- 情状酌量 (jōjō shakuryō)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese adjectives
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- Japanese terms spelled with 酌 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 量 read as りょう
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