都市化
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]metropolis; major city | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
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trad. (都市化) | 都市 | 化 | |
simp. #(都市化) | 都市 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dushìhhuà
- Wade–Giles: tu1-shih4-hua4
- Yale: dū-shr̀-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dushyhhuah
- Palladius: душихуа (dušixua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-chhī-hòa
- Tâi-lô: too-tshī-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: dochixhoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]都市化
- to urbanise
Noun
[edit]都市化
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
都 | 市 | 化 |
と Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
都市化 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]都市化する • (toshika suru) suru (stem 都市化し (toshika shi), past 都市化した (toshika shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "都市化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 都市化し | としかし | toshika shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 都市化し | としかし | toshika shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 都市化する | としかする | toshika suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 都市化する | としかする | toshika suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 都市化すれ | としかすれ | toshika sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 都市化せよ¹ 都市化しろ² |
としかせよ¹ としかしろ² |
toshika seyo¹ toshika shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 都市化される | としかされる | toshika sareru | |
Causative | 都市化させる 都市化さす |
としかさせる としかさす |
toshika saseru toshika sasu | |
Potential | 都市化できる | としかできる | toshika dekiru | |
Volitional | 都市化しよう | としかしよう | toshika shiyō | |
Negative | 都市化しない | としかしない | toshika shinai | |
Negative continuative | 都市化せず | としかせず | toshika sezu | |
Formal | 都市化します | としかします | toshika shimasu | |
Perfective | 都市化した | としかした | toshika shita | |
Conjunctive | 都市化して | としかして | toshika shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 都市化すれば | としかすれば | toshika sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
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都 | 市 | 化 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 도시화 (“urbanization”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
都 | 市 | 化 |
Noun
[edit]都市化
- chữ Hán form of đô thị hoá (“urbanization”).
Verb
[edit]都市化
- chữ Hán form of đô thị hoá (“to urbanize”).
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 都 read as と
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