通じる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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通 |
つう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from verb 通ずる (tsūzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]通じる • (tsūjiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 通じ (tsūji), past 通じた (tsūjita))
- (intransitive) to run to, to lead to
- (intransitive) to communicate, to reach
- (transitive) to understand
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "通じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通じ | つうじ | tsūji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通じ | つうじ | tsūji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通じる | つうじる | tsūjiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通じる | つうじる | tsūjiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通じれ | つうじれ | tsūjire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 通じよ¹ 通じろ² |
つうじよ¹ つうじろ² |
tsūjiyo¹ tsūjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 通じられる | つうじられる | tsūjirareru | |
Causative | 通じさせる 通じさす |
つうじさせる つうじさす |
tsūjisaseru tsūjisasu | |
Potential | 通じられる 通じれる³ |
つうじられる つうじれる³ |
tsūjirareru tsūjireru³ | |
Volitional | 通じよう | つうじよう | tsūjiyō | |
Negative | 通じない 通じぬ 通じん |
つうじない つうじぬ つうじん |
tsūjinai tsūjinu tsūjin | |
Negative continuative | 通じず | つうじず | tsūjizu | |
Formal | 通じます | つうじます | tsūjimasu | |
Perfective | 通じた | つうじた | tsūjita | |
Conjunctive | 通じて | つうじて | tsūjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 通じれば | つうじれば | tsūjireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]- 慇懃を通じる (ingin o tsūjiru)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples