述べる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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述 |
の Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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叙べる |
From the classical lower bigrade verb (バ行下二段活用) のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 伸べる (noberu) and 延べる (noberu).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「述べる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
述べる | のべる | [nòbéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 述べろ | のべろ | [nòbéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 述べられる | のべられる | [nòbéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 述べさせる | のべさせる | [nòbésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 述べられる | のべられる | [nòbéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 述べよう | のべよー | [nòbéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 述べない | のべない | [nòbéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 述べなかった | のべなかった | [nòbéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 述べます | のべます | [nòbémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 述べた | のべた | [nóꜜbètà] |
Conjunctive | 述べて | のべて | [nóꜜbètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 述べれば | のべれば | [nòbéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]述べる • (noberu) transitive ichidan (stem 述べ (nobe), past 述べた (nobeta))
Usage notes
[edit]A common construction for using this verb would be:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "述べる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 述べ | のべ | nobe | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 述べ | のべ | nobe | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 述べる | のべる | noberu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 述べる | のべる | noberu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 述べれ | のべれ | nobere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 述べよ¹ 述べろ² |
のべよ¹ のべろ² |
nobeyo¹ nobero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 述べられる | のべられる | noberareru | |
Causative | 述べさせる 述べさす |
のべさせる のべさす |
nobesaseru nobesasu | |
Potential | 述べられる 述べれる³ |
のべられる のべれる³ |
noberareru nobereru³ | |
Volitional | 述べよう | のべよう | nobeyō | |
Negative | 述べない 述べぬ 述べん |
のべない のべぬ のべん |
nobenai nobenu noben | |
Negative continuative | 述べず | のべず | nobezu | |
Formal | 述べます | のべます | nobemasu | |
Perfective | 述べた | のべた | nobeta | |
Conjunctive | 述べて | のべて | nobete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 述べれば | のべれば | nobereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Alternative forms
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 言う (iu): to say
- 語る (kataru): to tell a story or tale
- 説く (toku): to explain
- 告げる (tsugeru): to pass along something
- 話す (hanasu): to have a conversation
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 述 read as の
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples