豔

See also: 艷, 艶, and 艳

豔	U+8C54, 豔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C54

← 豓
[U+8C53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豕 →
[U+8C55]

Translingual

Traditional	豔
Shinjitai	艶
Simplified	艳

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36332
Dae Jaweon: page 1656, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3570, character 15
Unihan data for U+8C54

Chinese

trad.		豔/艷
simp.		艳
alternative forms		豓 ancient 艶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (豔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豔	*lams
灩	*lams

Originally 豓. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lams) : semantic 豐 (“abundant, great”) + phonetic 盇 () (corrupted to 盍).

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs, though with uncertainty, *r-jams > *jams, compares it to Thai เรี่ยม (riam^B2), and proposes it was from Tai.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yam

(Meixian, Guangdong): yam⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iām

(Teochew, Peng'im): iam⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim⁶
  - Yale: yihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
  - Hakka Romanization System: iam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯am⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /iam⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām
  - Tâi-lô: iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iam⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iām
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iam¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yi
  - MiniDict: yi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/

Middle Chinese: yemH

Rime
Character	豔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以贍切
Baxter	yemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiam^H/
Li Rong	/iɛm^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豔
Reading #	1/1
No.	14470
Phonetic component	豔
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豔
Old Chinese	/*lams/

Definitions

豔

(of color) bright and gorgeous; gaudy
relating to love relationships; romantic
(literary) to envy; to admire
a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

豔

(Hyōgai kanji)

Alternative form of 艷, which is the kyūjitai form of 艶

Readings

Go-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)}^{←えむ (emu, ancient)}
Kan-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)}^{←えむ (emu, ancient)}
Kun: あでやか (adeyaka, 豔やか)、つや (tsuya, 豔)、つやめく (tsuyameku, 豔めく)、なまめかしい (namamekashii, 豔かしい)、なまめく (namameku, 豔めく)
Nanori: おお (ō)^{←おほ (ofo, historical)}、もろ (moro)、よし (yoshi)

Vietnamese

Han character

豔: Hán Nôm readings: diệm, diễm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Related characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

References