護衛
Appearance
See also: 护卫
Chinese
[edit]protect | to guard; to protect; to defend to guard; to protect; to defend; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (護衛/護衞) | 護 | 衛/衞 | |
simp. (护卫) | 护 | 卫 | |
anagram | 衛護/卫护 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wu6 wai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-ví
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hō͘-ōe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hùwèi
- Wade–Giles: hu4-wei4
- Yale: hù-wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhwey
- Palladius: хувэй (xuvɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu6 wai6
- Yale: wuh waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu6 wai6
- Guangdong Romanization: wu6 wei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²² wɐi̯²²/
- Homophones:
互惠
護衛 / 护卫
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-ví
- Hakka Romanization System: fu viˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4 vi3
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ vi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]護衛
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]護衛
Synonyms
[edit]- (to defend):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
護 | 衛 |
ご Grade: 5 |
えい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
護衞 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]護衛する • (goei suru) suru (stem 護衛し (goei shi), past 護衛した (goei shita))
- to guard, to escort
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "護衛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 護衛し | ごえいし | goei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 護衛し | ごえいし | goei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 護衛する | ごえいする | goei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 護衛する | ごえいする | goei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 護衛すれ | ごえいすれ | goei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 護衛せよ¹ 護衛しろ² |
ごえいせよ¹ ごえいしろ² |
goei seyo¹ goei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 護衛される | ごえいされる | goei sareru | |
Causative | 護衛させる 護衛さす |
ごえいさせる ごえいさす |
goei saseru goei sasu | |
Potential | 護衛できる | ごえいできる | goei dekiru | |
Volitional | 護衛しよう | ごえいしよう | goei shiyō | |
Negative | 護衛しない | ごえいしない | goei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 護衛せず | ごえいせず | goei sezu | |
Formal | 護衛します | ごえいします | goei shimasu | |
Perfective | 護衛した | ごえいした | goei shita | |
Conjunctive | 護衛して | ごえいして | goei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 護衛すれば | ごえいすれば | goei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
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