觸犯

See also: 触犯

Chinese

		knock against; touch; to feel	to violate; to offend
trad. (觸犯)		觸	犯
simp. (触犯)		触	犯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chùfàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹ faan⁶ / zuk¹ faan⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-hoān / chhiok-hoǎn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ huam⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chùfàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chùfàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴-fan⁴
    • Yale: chù-fàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhfann
    • Palladius: чуфань (čufanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cuk¹ faan⁶ / zuk¹ faan⁶
    • Yale: chūk faahn / jūk faahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷ faan⁶ / dzuk⁷ faan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cug¹ fan⁶ / zug¹ fan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ faːn²²/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵ faːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: tshiok-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiokhoan
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ huan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ huan²²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ huan²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-hoǎn
    • Tâi-lô: tshiok-huǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ huan²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cug⁴ huam⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk huăm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ huam³⁵/

Verb

觸犯

1. (transitive) to offend; to violate; to go against; to break

   觸犯法律／触犯法律  ―  chùfàn fǎlǜ  ―  to break the law

Synonyms

edit

• 冒犯 (màofàn)
• 唐突 (tángtū) (literary)
• 干犯 (gānfàn) (literary)
• 得失 (déshī) (dialectal)
• 得罪 (dézuì)
• 惹
• 沖犯／冲犯 (chōngfàn)
• 碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
• 衝撞／冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
• 開罪／开罪 (kāizuì) (literary)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (觸犯):

• → Korean: 촉범(觸犯) (chokbeom)
• → Vietnamese: xúc phạm (觸犯)