蜾蠃

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (蜾蠃)		蜾	蠃
simp. #(蜾蠃)		蜾	蠃
alternative forms		𧒘蠃

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǒluǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo² lo² / gwo² lo⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǒluǒ [Phonetic: guóluǒ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǒluǒ
    • Wade–Giles: kuo³-lo³
    • Yale: gwǒ-lwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guooluoo
    • Palladius: голо (golo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwo² lo² / gwo² lo⁵
    • Yale: gwó ló / gwó lóh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo² lo² / gwo² lo⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo² lo² / guo² lo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵ lɔː³⁵/, /kʷɔː³⁵ lɔː¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: kwaX lwaX

Rime
Character	蜾	蠃
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古火切	郎果切
Baxter	kwaX	lwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑX/	/luɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑX/	/luɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑX/	/luɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaX/	/lwaX/
Li Rong	/kuɑX/	/luɑX/
Wang Li	/kuɑX/	/luɑX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑX/	/luɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	luǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo2	lo5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤorʔ  rˤorʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ  roːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蜾	蠃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guǒ	luǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwaX ›	‹ lwaX ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁorʔ/ (*kˁorʔ.rˁorʔ, redup. infixation < *kˁorʔ ?)	/*rˁorʔ/ (*kˁorʔ.rˁorʔ, redup. infixation < *kˁorʔ ?)
English	蜾蠃 kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp	蜾蠃 kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蜾	蠃
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	4772	8692
Phonetic component	果	蠃
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	果	裸
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/	/*roːlʔ/

Noun

蜾蠃

1. potter wasp (a member of the Eumeninae subfamily)