蘚

See also: 藓

蘚 U+861A, 蘚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-861A ← 蘙 [U+8619] CJK Unified Ideographs 蘛 → [U+861B]

Translingual

Han character

蘚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓火手 (TNFQ), four-corner 4435₁, composition ⿱艹鮮)

1. moss, lichen

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32483
• Dae Jaweon: page 1535, character 37
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3332, character 5
• Unihan data for U+861A

Chinese

trad.		蘚
simp.		藓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鮮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鮮	*sen, *senʔ, *sens
廯	*sen, *senʔ
癬	*senʔ
蘚	*senʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²
• Eastern Min (BUC): siēng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien³
    • Yale: syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sin²
    • Yale: sín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjenX

Rime
Character	蘚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息淺切
Baxter	sjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/sjænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sianX/
Li Rong	/siɛnX/
Wang Li	/sĭɛnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*senʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘚
Reading #	1/1
No.	13494
Phonetic component	鮮
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	獮
Old Chinese	/*senʔ/

Definitions

蘚

1. lichen, moss

Compounds

• 白蘚 / 白藓
• 絲瓜蘚 / 丝瓜藓 (sīguā xiǎn)
• 苔蘚 / 苔藓 (táixiǎn)
• 苔蘚植物 / 苔藓植物 (táixiǎn zhíwù)
• 蘚帽 / 藓帽
• 蘚斑 / 藓斑
• 蘚書 / 藓书
• 蘚花 / 藓花
• 蘚苔植物 / 藓苔植物
• 蘚類 / 藓类
• 青蘚 / 青藓 (qīngxiǎn)

 

Japanese

Kanji

蘚

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen)
• Kun: こけ (koke)

Korean

Hanja

蘚 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蘚: Hán Nôm readings: tiển

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.