藤牌

Chinese

		rattan; cane	cards; game pieces; signboard cards; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet
trad. (藤牌/籐牌)		藤/籐	牌
simp. (藤牌)		藤	牌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): téngpái

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tang⁴ paai⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): dìng-bà̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tîn-pâi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ding⁵ bai⁵ / dêng⁵ bai⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: téngpái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: téngpái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻêng²-pʻai²
    • Yale: téng-pái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: terngpair
    • Palladius: тэнпай (tɛnpaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tang⁴ paai⁴
    • Yale: tàhng pàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tang⁴ paai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: teng⁴ pai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng-bà̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(p-)mɛ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîn-pâi
    • Tâi-lô: tîn-pâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dinpaai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tin²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tin²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tin¹³⁻²² pai¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tin²⁴⁻¹¹ pai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin²³⁻³³ pai²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ding⁵ bai⁵ / dêng⁵ bai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tîng pâi / têng pâi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pai⁵⁵/, /teŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pai⁵⁵/

Note: dêng5 bai5 - Jieyang.

Noun

藤牌

1. rattan shield
2. (generally) shield
   • 1906, Séng Gĭng Sĭng Gô Iók Ciòng Cṳ̆, Hók-ciŭ Tū-kiŏng [Foochow Colloquial Old Testament], British and Foreign Bible Society; republished with Chinese characters as 福州土腔新舊約全書, 聖經公會, 1937, 詩篇 Sĭ-piĕng [Psalm] 28:7:

     耶和華是我倚藉其力、伊保護我像籐牌、我其心倚藉伊⿰亻鞋得帮助、故此我其心大歡喜、的的唱歌讚美伊。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
     耶和华是我倚借其力、伊保护我像藤牌、我其心倚借伊⿰亻鞋得帮助、故此我其心大欢喜、的的唱歌赞美伊。 [Eastern Min, simp.]

     Ià-Huò-Huà sê nguāi āi-ciâ gì lĭk, Ĭ bō̤-hô nguāi chiông dìng-bà̤; Nguāi gì sĭng āi-ciâ Ĭ, â̤ dáik bŏng-câe̤: Gó-chṳ̄ nguāi gì sĭng duâi huăng-hī; Dék-dék chióng gŏ̤ cáng-mī Ĭ. / [ia⁵³⁻³³ ^(h-)uo⁵³⁻³³ ^(h-)ua⁵³ sɛi²⁴² ŋuai³³ ai³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒiɑ²⁴² ki⁵³ l̃iʔ⁵ i⁵⁵ po³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ou²⁴² ŋuai³³ t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴² tiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(p-)mɛ⁵³ ŋuai³³ ki⁵³ siŋ⁵⁵ ai³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒiɑ²⁴² i⁵⁵ ɑ²⁴² taiʔ²⁴ pouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɔ²⁴² ku²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒy³³ ŋuai³³ ki⁵³ siŋ⁵⁵ tuɑi²⁴² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋi³³ tiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tɛiʔ²⁴ t͡sʰuɔŋ²¹³ ko⁵⁵ t͡saŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ mi³³ i⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]

     The Lord is my strength and my shield; my heart trusted in him, and I am helped: therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth; and with my song will I praise him.

   • 2019, Martin J. Nystrom (lyrics and music), “親像鹿欣慕溪水 [As the Deer]”, translated by 活水教會‎^[1]:

     你是我的氣力藤牌　我心獨獨要來降服你 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     你是我的气力藤牌　我心独独要来降服你 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     Lí sī góa ê khùi-la̍t tîn-pâi, Góa sim to̍k-to̍k beh lâi hâng-ho̍k Lí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     You alone are my strength, my shield, To You alone may my spirit yield

Hypernyms

• 盾牌 (dùnpái, “shield”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (藤牌):

• → Korean: 등패(藤牌) (deungpae)

Others:

• → Japanese: ティンベー (tinbē)

References

• Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “Hostilities”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press, page 144