蒸留
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蒸 | 留 |
じょう Grade: 6 |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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蒸溜 (rare) 蒸餾 (dated) |
Etymology
[edit]留 is a daiyōji replacing 餾. Attestable in Classical Chinese [1612] (Huang, 2019).
- 凡諸藥係草木果蓏穀菜諸部具有水性者,皆用新鮮物料依法蒸餾得水,名之為露。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1612, Sabatino de Ursis, 《泰西水法》
- Fán zhū yào xì cǎomù guǒ luǒ gǔ cài zhū bù jùyǒu shuǐxìng zhě, jiē yòng xīnxiān wùliào yīfǎ zhēngliú dé shuǐ, míng zhī wèi lù. [Pinyin]
- All medicines derived from herbs, trees, fruits, melons, grains to vegetables to which a watery nature belongeth, by fresh materials and eke according to proper methods shall be distilled, and the liquid thus obtained is called ‘dew’.
凡诸药系草木果蓏谷菜诸部具有水性者,皆用新鲜物料依法蒸馏得水,名之为露。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]蒸留する • (jōryū suru) suru (stem 蒸留し (jōryū shi), past 蒸留した (jōryū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "蒸留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蒸留し | じょうりゅうし | jōryū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蒸留し | じょうりゅうし | jōryū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蒸留する | じょうりゅうする | jōryū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蒸留する | じょうりゅうする | jōryū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蒸留すれ | じょうりゅうすれ | jōryū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 蒸留せよ¹ 蒸留しろ² |
じょうりゅうせよ¹ じょうりゅうしろ² |
jōryū seyo¹ jōryū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 蒸留される | じょうりゅうされる | jōryū sareru | |
Causative | 蒸留させる 蒸留さす |
じょうりゅうさせる じょうりゅうさす |
jōryū saseru jōryū sasu | |
Potential | 蒸留できる | じょうりゅうできる | jōryū dekiru | |
Volitional | 蒸留しよう | じょうりゅうしよう | jōryū shiyō | |
Negative | 蒸留しない | じょうりゅうしない | jōryū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 蒸留せず | じょうりゅうせず | jōryū sezu | |
Formal | 蒸留します | じょうりゅうします | jōryū shimasu | |
Perfective | 蒸留した | じょうりゅうした | jōryū shita | |
Conjunctive | 蒸留して | じょうりゅうして | jōryū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 蒸留すれば | じょうりゅうすれば | jōryū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 蒸 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 餾 replaced by daiyōji 留
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Physics
- ja:Chemistry
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs