苦刑

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	punishment
trad. (苦刑)		苦	刑
simp. #(苦刑)		苦	刑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² jing⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-hìn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-hêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsíng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu³-hsing²
    • Yale: kǔ-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushyng
    • Palladius: кусин (kusin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu² jing⁴
    • Yale: fú yìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu² jing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu² ying⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-hìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ku^ˋ hin^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ hin²
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ hin¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qofheeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

Noun

苦刑

1. torture; corporal punishment

Synonyms

• 酷刑 (kùxíng)