自若
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to seem; like; as to seem; like; as; if | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自若) | 自 | 若 | |
simp. #(自若) | 自 | 若 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhruò
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-jo4
- Yale: dz̀-rwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhruoh
- Palladius: цзыжо (czyžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 joek6
- Yale: jih yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]自若
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 若 |
じ Grade: 2 |
じゃく Grade: 6 |
goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]自若 • (jijaku) ←じじやく (zizyaku)?†-tari (adnominal 自若とした (jijaku to shita) or 自若たる (jijaku taru), adverbial 自若と (jijaku to) or 自若として (jijaku to shite))
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 自若たら | じじゃくたら | zizyakutara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 自若と[1] 自若たり[2] |
じじゃくと じじゃくたり |
zizyakuto zizyakutari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 自若たり | じじゃくたり | zizyakutari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 自若たる | じじゃくたる | zizyakutaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 自若たれ | じじゃくたれ | zizyakutare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 自若たれ | じじゃくたれ | zizyakutare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 自若たらず | じじゃくたらず | zizyakutarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 自若たれど | じじゃくたれど | zizyakutaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 自若たれば | じじゃくたれば | zizyakutareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 自若たらば | じじゃくたらば | zizyakutaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 自若たりき | じじゃくたりき | zizyakutariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 自若たりけり | じじゃくたりけり | zizyakutarikeri | |
Adverbial | 自若と | じじゃくと | zizyakuto | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 若 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 若
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 若 read as じゃく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms