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自如

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	as (if); such as
trad. (自如)		自	如
simp. ^#(自如)		自	如

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìrú

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄖㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jyu⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-lû / chīr-lû / chīr-lîr / chū-jî / chū-jû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìrú
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄖㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhrú
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-ju²
  - Yale: dz̀-rú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhru
  - Palladius: цзыжу (czyžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ jyu⁴
  - Yale: jih yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jyː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-lû
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-lû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxluu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-lû
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-lû
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-lîr
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-lîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-jî
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-jî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxjii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-jû
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-jû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxjuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ zu²³/

Adjective

自如

(literary) self-possessed; composed; calm and at ease

Synonyms

冷靜 / 冷静 (lěngjìng)
在步 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
從容 / 从容
沉著 (chénzhuó)
淡定 (dàndìng)
清醒 (qīngxǐng)
理智 (lǐzhì)
精英 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng) (archaic)
自若 (zìruò) (literary)
鎮定 / 镇定 (zhèndìng)
鎮靜 / 镇静 (zhènjìng)

Adverb

自如

freely; smoothly; easily; with facility

Derived terms

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