膟

膟 U+819F, 膟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-819F ← 膞 [U+819E] CJK Unified Ideographs 膠 → [U+81A0]

Translingual

Han character

膟 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月卜戈十 (BYIJ), four-corner 7024₃, composition ⿰月率(GK) or ⿰⺼率(HT))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29840
• Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2108, character 19
• Unihan data for U+819F

Chinese

trad.		膟
simp. #		膟
alternative forms		𦝭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (率) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
率	*sruds, *rud, *srud
繂	*rud
膟	*rud
蟀	*srud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rud) : semantic ⺼ (“meat”) + phonetic 率 (OC *sruds, *rud, *srud).

Etymology

Of Kra-Dai origin, compare Proto-Tai *lɯətᴰ. Quoting Schuessler, 2003, the word may have originally meant ‘blood’, as "a parallel passage in Shijing 210,5 has 血膟 ‘blood and fat r.i.’; therefore one commentary on Liji may have omitted or lost the reference to ‘blood’, so that it appears that 膟 means ‘blood’".

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǜ (lü⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leot⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǜ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
    • Wade–Giles: lü⁴
    • Yale: lyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
    • Palladius: люй (ljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leot⁶
    • Yale: leuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: lwit

Rime
Character	膟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂卹切
Baxter	lwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwit̚/
Li Rong	/liuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leot6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膟
Reading #	1/1
No.	8607
Phonetic component	率
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	律
Old Chinese	/*rud/
Notes	見禮記

Definitions

膟

1. ^† sacrificial blood

   • 既入廟門，麗於碑，卿大夫袒，而毛牛尚耳，鸞刀以刲，取膟膋，乃退。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     既入庙门，丽于碑，卿大夫袒，而毛牛尚耳，鸾刀以刲，取膟䒿，乃退。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE

     Jì rù miào mén, lì yú bēi, qīng dà fū tǎn, ér máo niú shàng ěr, luándāo yǐ 刲, qǔ lù liáo, nǎi tuì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. ^† fat between the intestines