胡瓜
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Chinese
[edit]barbarian; recklessly; surname | melon; claw; gourd melon; claw; gourd; squash | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (胡瓜) | 胡 | 瓜 | |
simp. #(胡瓜) | 胡 | 瓜 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: húgua
- Wade–Giles: hu2-kua1
- Yale: hú-gwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwugua
- Palladius: хугуа (xugua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wu4 gwaa1
- Yale: wùh gwā
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4 gwaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4 gua1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]胡瓜
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
きゅうり | |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
黄瓜 |
/kiuri/ → /kɨːri/
Sound shift of kiuri, above (きう → きゅう). Now the modern Japanese word for "cucumber".
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]胡瓜 or 胡瓜 • (kyūri) ←きうり (kiuri) or キウリ (kiuri)?
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キュウリ.
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
そばうり | |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Probably a compound of 側 (soba, “side”) + 瓜 (uri, “gourd”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “きうい【胡瓜・黄瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “きゅい【胡瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
References
[edit]Kikai
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
Alternative spelling |
---|
黄瓜 |
Noun
[edit]胡瓜 (kiui)
References
[edit]- “きうい【胡瓜・黄瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
きー Jinmeiyō |
うい Jinmeiyō |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
黄瓜 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]胡瓜 (kīui)
References
[edit]- “きーうい【胡瓜・黄瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “キーウィ(きーうぃ)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
- “キーウイ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 胡
- Chinese terms spelled with 瓜
- zh:Vegetables
- zh:Gourd family plants
- Japanese terms spelled with 胡
- Japanese terms spelled with 瓜
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Kagoshima Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- ja:Gourd family plants
- ja:Vegetables
- Kikai terms spelled with 胡
- Kikai terms spelled with 瓜
- Kikai lemmas
- Kikai nouns
- Kikai terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Kikai terms with 2 kanji
- kzg:Gourd family plants
- kzg:Vegetables
- Okinawan terms spelled with 胡
- Okinawan terms spelled with 瓜 read as うい
- Okinawan terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- ryu:Gourd family plants
- ryu:Vegetables