組合

See also: 组合

Chinese

		to form; compose; make up to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (組合)		組	合
simp. (组合)		组	合

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 組合 (kumiai, “association”) and 組合せ (kumiawase, “combination”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǔhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou² hap⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zi¹ hab⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-ha̍p / cho͘-ha̍p / chír-ha̍p

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǔhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǔhé
    • Wade–Giles: tsu³-ho²
    • Yale: dzǔ-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuuher
    • Palladius: цзухэ (czuxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zou² hap⁶
    • Yale: jóu hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou² hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou² heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³⁵ hɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zi¹ hab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ hap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsóo-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zofhap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsoo-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zo'hap
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsír-ha̍p
    • IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩²¹ hap̚³²/

Verb

組合

1. to form; to assemble; to combine

   • 315是新組合的宿舍，一共六位姐妹。 [MSC, trad.]
     315是新组合的宿舍，一共六位姐妹。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝

     315 shì xīn zǔhé de sùshè, yīgòng liù wèi jiěmèi. [Pinyin]

     315 was a newly-created dorm with six girls living in it.

Synonyms

edit

• 備置 / 备置 (bèizhì)
• 加裝 / 加装 (jiāzhuāng)
• 安裝 / 安装 (ānzhuāng)
• 安設 / 安设 (ānshè)
• 組裝 / 组装 (zǔzhuāng)
• 裝 / 装 (zhuāng)
• 裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
• 裝配 / 装配 (zhuāngpèi)
• 設置 / 设置 (shèzhì)
• 配備 / 配备 (pèibèi)

Noun

組合

1. combination; group
2. (music) group (group of people who perform music together); band (group of musicians)
3. company; corporation; union
4. (linguistics) compound; group
5. (mathematics, chemistry) combination
6. (finance) Synonym of 投資組合 / 投资组合 (tóuzī zǔhé, “investment portfolio”)

Synonyms

• (group of people who perform music together): 樂隊／乐队 (yuèduì), (Cantonese) band (ben1)

Adjective

組合

1. (attributive) combined; grouped; assembled; combinatorial; combination; syn-

Derived terms

• 勞動組合 / 劳动组合 (láodòng zǔhé)
• 女子組合 / 女子组合 (nǚzǐ zǔhé)
• 投資組合 / 投资组合 (tóuzī zǔhé)
• 流行組合 / 流行组合 (liúxíng zǔhé)
• 男子組合 / 男子组合 (nánzǐ zǔhé)
• 組合家具 / 组合家具
• 組合式 / 组合式
• 組合拳 / 组合拳
• 組合數學 / 组合数学 (zǔhé shùxué)
• 組合櫃 / 组合柜 (zǔhéguì)
• 組合語言 / 组合语言 (zǔhé yǔyán)
• 組合音響 / 组合音响
• 語音組合法 / 语音组合法 (“phonotactics”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
組	合
く(み) Grade: 2	あ(い) Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

/kumiahi/: *[kumiapi] → [kumiaɸi] → [kumiawi] → [kumiai].

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) くみあい [kùmíáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̟mʲia̠i]

Noun

組(くみ)合(あい) • (kumiai) ^{←くみあひ (kumiafi)?}

1. a group of people with common objectives and goals who work together towards that end; an association, a union

Derived terms

• 学(がっ)校(こう)組合(くみあい) (gakkō kumiai)
• 組合(くみあい)運動(うんどう) (kumiai undō)
• 公(こう)共(きょう)組合(くみあい) (kōkyō kumiai)
• 出(しゅっ)荷(か)組合(くみあい) (shukka kumiai)
• 同(どう)業(ぎょう)組合(くみあい) (dōgyō kumiai)
• 農民(のうみん)組合(くみあい) (nōmin kumiai)

Descendants

• → Chinese: 組合 / 组合 (zǔhé)
• → Korean: 조합 (johap)
• → Vietnamese: tổ hợp

Korean

Hanja in this term
組	合

Noun

組合 • (johap) (hangeul 조합)

1. hanja form^? of 조합 (“combination”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
組	合

Noun

組合

1. chữ Hán form of tổ hợp (“combination; group”).