篳篥
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (篳篥) | 篳 | 篥 | |
simp. (筚篥) | 筚 | 篥 | |
alternative forms |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a language in the Western Regions. Compare Khotanese *pīlī (“pipe?”) (as in pīlīrūvī (“clyster-pipe”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìlì
- Wade–Giles: pi4-li4
- Yale: bì-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihlih
- Palladius: били (bili)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 壁立
篳篥 / 筚篥
薜荔
觱栗
觱篥
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bat1 leot6
- Yale: bāt leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/
- Homophones:
篳篥 / 筚篥
觱栗
觱篥
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: pjit lit
Noun
[edit]篳篥
- (music) bili (a cylindrical double reed wind instrument used in the court and ritual music of China since ancient times)
- 南山截竹爲觱篥,此樂本自龜茲出。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. mid-8th century, Li Qi,《聽安萬善吹觱篥歌》, translated by Sun Dayu
- Nánshān jié zhú wéi bìlì, cǐ yuè běn zì Qiūcí chū. [Pinyin]
- Cutting bamboo from the South Mount, a bi-li pipe is made by;
Qiuci the Hu state is where its bizarre music cometh from.
南山截竹为觱篥,此乐本自龟兹出。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Descendants
[edit]- → Korean: 피리 (piri, “reed wind instrument”)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
篳 | 篥 |
ひち Hyōgai |
りき Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひちりき [hìchíríkí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ひちりき [hìchíꜜrìkì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [çit͡ɕiɾʲikʲi]
Noun
[edit]- a cylindrical double reed wind instrument used in the gagaku music of Japan
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 篳
- Chinese terms spelled with 篥
- zh:Musical instruments
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 篳 read as ひち
- Japanese terms spelled with 篥 read as りき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Woodwind instruments