穆斯林
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Chinese
[edit]phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (穆斯林) |
穆 | 斯 | 林 | |
alternative forms | 慕斯林 |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): muk6 si1 lam4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-su-lîm / bo̍k-sir-lîm
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄙ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mùsihlín
- Wade–Giles: mu4-ssŭ1-lin2
- Yale: mù-sz̄-lín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhsylin
- Palladius: мусылинь (musylinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lin³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мусылин (musɨlin, III-0-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou⁴⁴ sz̩⁰ liŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: muk6 si1 lam4
- Yale: muhk sī làhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: muk9 si1 lam4
- Guangdong Romanization: mug6 xi1 lem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mʊk̚² siː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-su-lîm
- Tâi-lô: bo̍k-su-lîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: bogsuliim
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² lim¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-sir-lîm
- Tâi-lô: bo̍k-sir-lîm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³ lim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Noun
[edit]穆斯林
- Muslim (believer of Islam)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 穆斯林 (“Muslim”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 穆斯林, 伊斯蘭教徒, 回教徒, 清真教徒 dated | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 穆斯林, 回教徒, 伊斯蘭教徒 |
Malaysia | 穆斯林 | |
Singapore | 回教徒 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 穆斯林 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 穆斯林 |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 穆斯林, 穆民 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 穆斯林, 穆民 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 穆斯林, 回教徒, 伊斯蘭教徒 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 回教徒 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 回教徒 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 回教徒 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 回教徒 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 回教徒 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 回教徒 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 穆斯林 |
Quanzhou | 穆斯林 | |
Zhangzhou | 穆斯林 | |
Taipei | 回教徒 GT | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 豬哥 derogatory | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Arabic
- Chinese terms derived from Arabic
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 穆
- Chinese terms spelled with 斯
- Chinese terms spelled with 林
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Islam