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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+781D, 砝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-781D

[U+781C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+781E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 112, +5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口土戈 (MRGI), four-corner 14631, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24081
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2422, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+781D

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Etymology 1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic + abbreviated phonetic .

Etymologies 2 and 3

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːb, *kab) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰaʔ, *kʰas).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • huab4 - Chaozhou;
  • huag4 - Shantou, Chenghai, Chaoyang.

    Definitions

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    1. Used in 砝碼砝码 (fǎmǎ).

    Etymology 2

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    simp. and trad.
    alternative forms

    Pronunciation

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    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial () (28)
    Final () (147)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter kjaep
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kɨɐp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kiɐp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kiɐp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kɨap̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /kiap̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /kĭɐp̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /ki̯ɐp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    jie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gip3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10696
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kab/

    Definitions

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    1. (obsolete, rare) hard

    Etymology 3

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    simp. and trad.

    Pronunciation

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    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (28)
    Final () (144)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter kap
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kɑp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kɑp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kɑp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kap̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /kɑp̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /kɑp̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /kɑp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    ge
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gap3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10693
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kaːb/

    Definitions

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    1. (obsolete, rare) the sound of rocks

    References

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    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)こう ()ほう ()
    • Kun: かたい (katai)