疝氣

See also: 疝气

Chinese

		hernia	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (疝氣)		疝	氣
simp. (疝气)		疝	气

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shànqì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄑㄧˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san⁴ qi⁴ / suan⁴ qi⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³ hei³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san-hi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sàn-khì
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san⁴ qi⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shànqì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàncì
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴-chʻi⁴
    • Yale: shàn-chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannchih
    • Palladius: шаньци (šanʹci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: san⁴ qi⁴ / suan⁴ qi⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sanki / suanki
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /san²¹³ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/, /suan²¹³ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan³ hei³
    • Yale: saan hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan³ hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: san³ héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³ hei̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-hi
    • Hakka Romanization System: san hi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴ hi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàn-khì
    • Tâi-lô: sàn-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sarnqix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /san²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /san⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /san²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /san¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /san²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: san⁴ qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: srean|sraenH khj+jH

Rime
Character	疝	疝	氣
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	III
Fanqie	所閒切	所晏切	去旣切
Baxter	srean	sraenH	khj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛn/	/ʃˠanH/	/kʰɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæn/	/ʃᵚanH/	/kʰɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæn/	/ʃɐnH/	/kʰiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨn/	/ʂaɨnH/	/kʰɨjH/
Li Rong	/ʃɛn/	/ʃanH/	/kʰiəiH/
Wang Li	/ʃæn/	/ʃanH/	/kʰĭəiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăn/	/ʂanH/	/kʰe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	shàn	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan1	saan3	hei3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːn|sraːns  kʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	氣
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ khjɨjH ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰəp-s/
English	cloudy vapors
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疝	疝	氣
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
No.	11053	11058	10140
Phonetic component	山	山	气
Rime group	元	元	隊
Rime subdivision	2	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	山	訕
Old Chinese	/*sreːn/	/*sraːns/	/*kʰɯds/

Noun

疝氣

1. (pathology) hernia

   • 脈來難者，疝氣之客於膀胱也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     脉来难者，疝气之客于膀胱也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Mài lái nán zhě, shànqì zhī kè yú bǎngguāng yě. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 疝氣 (“hernia”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		疝氣
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	疝氣
	Langfang	疝氣
	Harbin	氣卵子, 氣卵兒, 小腸兒喘氣, 小腸兒換氣
Jilu Mandarin	Tangshan	小腸兒疝氣
	Cangzhou	氣蛋
	Baoding	小腸兒疝氣
	Shijiazhuang	疝氣
	Jinan	疝氣
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	小腸兒喘氣
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	疝氣, 小腸疝氣
	Daming	氣蛋
	Xi'an	疝氣
	Xining	氣泡子, 氣脬蛋
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	氣卵子
	Ürümqi	氣卵子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	疝氣
	Wuhan	疝氣
	Kunming	大氣泡
	Liuzhou	疝氣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	小腸氣, 帥氣
	Yangzhou	小腸氣
	Nantong	小腸氣, 大卵子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	小腸氣
	Hong Kong	小腸氣
	Taishan	小腸氣
	Dongguan	小腸氣
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	發肚脹
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	發肚脹
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	疝氣
	Móng Cái	疝氣
Gan	Nanchang	氣臌卵
	Pingxiang	氣臌卵
Hakka	Meixian	小腸氣
	Yudu	小腸氣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	疝氣, 大核包
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	疝氣, 大核卵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	疝氣, 大核包
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	疝氣, 大核包
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	疝氣, 大核包
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	疝氣, 大核卵
Huizhou	Jixi	小腸氣
Jin	Xinzhou	疝氣
	Zhangjiakou	小腸疝氣
	Handan	氣蛋
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	小腸氣, 大𡳞脬
Southern Min	Xiamen	大細腎, 羊栱𡳞脬, 墜腸, 大𡳞脬 vulgar
	Quanzhou	大細腎, 羊栱𡳞脬, 墜腸, 大𡳞脬 vulgar
	Jinjiang	墜腸
	Zhangzhou	大細腎, 羊栱𡳞脬, 大𡳞脬 vulgar
	Taipei	墜腸
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	墜腸
	Kaohsiung	大𡳞脬, 大細腎, 墜腸
	Yilan	大細腎, 墜腸
	Changhua (Lukang)	墜腸
	Taichung	脫腸
	Tainan	大𡳞脬, 墜腸
	Hsinchu	大墜腸
	Kinmen	墜腸
	Penghu (Magong)	墜腸
	Singapore (Hokkien)	大細腎
	Manila (Hokkien)	墜腸
	Jieyang	大𡳞脬
	Leizhou	小腸氣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	疝氣
Wu	Shanghai	小腸氣, 大卵脬
	Shanghai (Chongming)	小腸氣
	Suzhou	小腸氣
	Danyang	小腸氣
	Hangzhou	小腸氣
	Ningbo	小腸氣
	Wenzhou	小腸氣, 大卵袋
	Jinhua	小腸氣
Xiang	Changsha	疝氣
	Loudi	疝氣