疆埸

Chinese

		border; boundary	border
simp. and trad. (疆埸)		疆	埸
alternative forms		疆易

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāngyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiangyì
    • Wade–Giles: chiang¹-i⁴
    • Yale: jyāng-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangyih
    • Palladius: цзянъи (czjanʺi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kjang yek

Rime
Character	疆	埸
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居良切	羊益切
Baxter	kjang	yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ/	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ/	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ/	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ/	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ/	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ/	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ/	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng1	jik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ  leɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjang ›
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/
English	boundary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疆	埸
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6261	15037
Phonetic component	畺	易
Rime group	陽	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	薑	繹
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/	/*leɡ/
Notes	同畺

Noun

疆埸

1. (obsolete) border
2. (obsolete) boundary path dividing fields
3. (obsolete) battlefield

Derived terms

• 疆場／疆场 (jiāngchǎng) (corrupted form)